Pharmacy Raids Reveal Pro Athletes Bought Steroids
by
findingDulcinea Staff
Recent pharmacy raids have embroiled John Rocker, David Bell, and Evander Holyfield in steroids scandal, forcing all of professional sports to confront their doping demons.
30 Second Summary
Former major league relief pitcher John Rocker is the latest in a growing number of professional athletes named on client lists seized by federal and local law enforcement during recent pharmacy raids. The raids targeted pharmacies all over the southeast United States suspected to be part of a widespread network of illegal steroid suppliers.
Although it is expected to take the multiple law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation months to analyze the client lists, hard drives, and invoices seized, numerous athletes have already been implicated in the doping scandal.
Among the names thus far revealed as clients of the raided pharmacies are baseball players Gary Matthews Jr., Kurt Angle, Jerry Hariston Jr., David Bell, Jose Canseco, Rocker, and heavyweight boxing champ Evander Holyfield.
These names are now part of a growing list of high profile athletes disgraced by steroid allegations in the last year. Floyd Landis, the American winner of the 2006 Tour de France had his title stripped after testing positive for steroids, and American Olympic sprinter Justin Gatlin was banned from track for up to eight years after tests revealed he had also used steroids.
Although it is expected to take the multiple law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation months to analyze the client lists, hard drives, and invoices seized, numerous athletes have already been implicated in the doping scandal.
Among the names thus far revealed as clients of the raided pharmacies are baseball players Gary Matthews Jr., Kurt Angle, Jerry Hariston Jr., David Bell, Jose Canseco, Rocker, and heavyweight boxing champ Evander Holyfield.
These names are now part of a growing list of high profile athletes disgraced by steroid allegations in the last year. Floyd Landis, the American winner of the 2006 Tour de France had his title stripped after testing positive for steroids, and American Olympic sprinter Justin Gatlin was banned from track for up to eight years after tests revealed he had also used steroids.
Headline
The nationwide steroid investigation has led to two more people being arraigned on drug-related charges, and entangled professional athletes like John Rocker and Olympic wrestling gold medalist Kurt Angle in steroid controversy.
Source: CBS Sportsline
Since 2004 there’s been a wide-scale, multi-agency investigation tracking the illegal sale and distribution of performance-enhancing drugs like steroids and human growth hormone (HGH). Since then, the investigation has turned up big names in almost every professional sport.
Source: Sports Illustrated
Background
Steroid use has loomed over Major League Baseball since the ‘90’s. In a special report titled “Who Knew?” ESPN Magazine examines the rise and fall of baseball’s doping epidemic by taking a close look at how the practice made its way into clubhouses across the country.
Source: ESPN Magazine
Anaheim Angels’ outfielder Gary Matthews Jr. is one of the recent names to surface in connection to illegal steroid use. Former heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield and former baseball slugger Jose Conseco have also been named.
Source: The Boston Globe
Pittsburgh Steelers team doctor Richard Rydze is being investigated by the NFL for being on the customer list of a Florida pharmacy connected with the sale of steroids. Pharmacy records show that Rydze bought about $150,000 in testosterone and human growth hormone. Rydze stated that the hormones were for his personal patients, and have no connection with Steelers players.
Source: USA Today
In what was probably the biggest scandal in NFL history, Carolina team doctor James M. Short was indicted for providing illegal steroids to numerous players on the 2003 Panthers Super Bowl team.
Source: ESPN
Historical Context
The doping saga now known as the BALCO scandal was first uncovered in 2003 and included leaked grand jury testimony about steroid use from some of the biggest names in baseball, including Barry Bonds, Gary Sheffield, and Jason Giambi. BALCO is the acronym for the Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative, a company whose official business was blood and urine analysis and food supplements.
The San Francisco Chronicle has created a timeline highlighting the major events in the BALCO scandal.
Source: The San Francisco Chronicle
In what is probably the biggest doping scandal in NFL history, Team doctor James M. Short was indicted for providing illegal steroids to numerous players on the 2003 Carolina Panthers Super Bowl team.
Source: ESPN
In the first high profile doping scandal in sports, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson had his Olympic gold medal and world record stripped after testing positive for steroids. Johnson won the gold for the 100m in the 1988 Olympics, setting a world record and beating rival Carl Lewis in the process. However, three days later Johnson failed a urine test, and was disqualified from the competition. The Canadian Broadcasting Company offers a video archive of Johnson’s career.
Source: The Canadian Broadcasting Company
Reference Material
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) is a synthetic hormone thought to accelerate the healing process, reduce body fat, and build muscle mass. However, excessive use of HGH can increase the size of the bones in the hands, feet, and jaw, as well as cause arthritis, diabetes, and impotence.
Source: Healthline.com
Anabolic steroids are compounds meant to simulate the male sex hormone testosterone. Although the drug does help to build lean muscle mass and increase endurance, it also causes liver tumors, jaundice, fluid retention, and high blood pressure.
Source: Drugfree.com
Related Topics
Justin Gatlin, the Olympic sprinter who tested positive for testosterone and other steroids, is preparing for a July arbitration hearing to reduce his possible eight-year ban from the sport. Gatlin was a gold medalist in Athens and shares the 100-meter world record, an honor that will be erased if he is found guilty of steroid use.
Source: Sports Illustrated
Floyd Landis, the American cyclist who won the 2006 Tour de France, tested positive for synthetic testosterone during the race. As a result, he has been cut from his team and shunned by the world cycling community.
Source: Sportsline.com
Landis has taken the doping charges leveled against him to court in a hearing that could ultimately decide if he gets to keep his title as Tour de France champion. The United States Anti-Doping Agency has accused Landis of failing the post-race drug test, a charge his lawyers attribute to faulty lab work.









