STD Rates Double for Older Adults
by
Devin Felter
Safe-sex policy campaigns tend to focus their efforts on teenagers and young adults, but recent studies suggest that older adults would benefit from sex education, too.
30-Second Summary
In a study appearing in the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections, England’s West Midlands Health Protection Agency researchers reported that sexually transmitted disease (STD) rates had more than doubled among adults aged 45 years and older in less than a decade.
While experts attribute the rise of infection rates to sociological trends, such as a high midlife divorce rate and the appeal of online dating, many researchers have highlighted the lack of sexual knowledge among older adults as the principal reason for the escalation of STDs.
“Older people are increasingly likely to be single or undergoing relationship changes and are less likely to consistently use condoms, perhaps because the risk of pregnancy no longer exists,” says Dr. Babatunde Olowokure, one of the researchers in the study.
However, the complacency with regard to sexual health has also been linked to a lack of inquisitiveness among doctors and the unwillingness of patients to broach the topic.
“Older women think doctors should ask them about [STDs] but won’t initiate the discussion themselves,” says Stacy Lindau, author of a University of Chicago survey.
The West Midlands HPA study has recommended that “‘safe sex’ messages and sexual health research should target all sexually active members of the population, including older people.”
While experts attribute the rise of infection rates to sociological trends, such as a high midlife divorce rate and the appeal of online dating, many researchers have highlighted the lack of sexual knowledge among older adults as the principal reason for the escalation of STDs.
“Older people are increasingly likely to be single or undergoing relationship changes and are less likely to consistently use condoms, perhaps because the risk of pregnancy no longer exists,” says Dr. Babatunde Olowokure, one of the researchers in the study.
However, the complacency with regard to sexual health has also been linked to a lack of inquisitiveness among doctors and the unwillingness of patients to broach the topic.
“Older women think doctors should ask them about [STDs] but won’t initiate the discussion themselves,” says Stacy Lindau, author of a University of Chicago survey.
The West Midlands HPA study has recommended that “‘safe sex’ messages and sexual health research should target all sexually active members of the population, including older people.”
Headline Link: Mid-life STD crisis
“Sex and the older generation: it’s not a topic that gets discussed much,” says Time magazine, alluding to one of the potential causes of an increase in STDs among older adults. Dr. Sharon Lee, a Kansas City family physician and medical director for HIV Wisdom for Older Women, posits that too many doctors avoid the topic of sexual health among those aged 45 and over, or make the “dangerous assumption that older people are not engaging in sex after a certain age.”
Source: Time
Background: Sexual trends among older adults
“While it’s a good thing that older people are more sexually active, they need to connect the dots, see they’re at increased risk, and make sure they use condoms,” says Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, to U.S. News and World Report. The news magazine cites an Ohio University study that discovered that roughly 27 percent of HIV-infected men and 35-percent of HIV-infected women over 50 occasionally have sex without using condoms.
Source: U.S. News and World Report
Analysis: Statistical findings in the West Midlands study
A total of 4,445 diagnoses were made in people aged 45 years or older from 1996 to 2003 at participating genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics in the West Midlands, England. At 45 percent, genital warts constituted the largest proportion of the diagnoses, followed by genital herpes at 19 percent. When compared with those aged less than 45 years, using the same set of data, researchers found that these diagnoses had increased more in those adults over the age of 45. One limitation of the data set is that it was not able to include individuals who were unwilling to visit GUM clinics.
Source: Sexually Transmitted Infections
Related Link: ‘One in Four Teenage Girls Has an STD’
“A new CDC study suggests one in every four teenage girls has an STD,” reported findingDulcinea in May. HPV, human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer, was found to be the most common. It is believed that the recent FDA approval of Gardasil, a vaccination designed to prevent HPV, may lower the rates of infection and cervical cancer in women.
Source: findingDulcinea
Reference: STDs and STIs
Visit the findingDulcinea Guide to STDs and STIs for comprehensive sexual health information.
Source: findingDulcinea







