Noise Pollution Threatens Earth's Ecosystem
Researchers investigate how noise pollution affects not only human health, but the natural environment as well.
30-Second Summary
Much has been documented about the growing epidemic of noise pollution and its impact on humans: hearing loss, stress and heart disease are just some of the health problems attributed to our increasingly noisy world.
But only recently are we beginning to recognize how noise—namely man-made noise from airplanes, cars and ocean liners—affects the rest of the world around us.
Clive Thompson, reporting for Wired Magazine, recently spoke with Bernie Krause, a field recording scientist. According to Krause, man-made noise is making it difficult for animals to communicate, so much so that mating calls and warning cries are being drowned out, and entire species are being displaced.
“We worry about the carbon emissions from SUVs and airplanes,” wrote Thompson, “maybe we should be equally concerned about the racket they cause.”
Krause isn’t the only one to notice the effects. In 2005, a research team from Cornell University found that noisy shipping traffic has impacted the ability of whales to navigate and communicate. And in 2007, a study was proposed to examine the effects of the more than 98,000 cars that file through Florida’s J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge.
“There’s the noise factor,” explained Mary Kay Cassani, an instructor at Florida Gulf Coast University, “and that disturbs the natural behavior patterns of the wildlife.”
But only recently are we beginning to recognize how noise—namely man-made noise from airplanes, cars and ocean liners—affects the rest of the world around us.
Clive Thompson, reporting for Wired Magazine, recently spoke with Bernie Krause, a field recording scientist. According to Krause, man-made noise is making it difficult for animals to communicate, so much so that mating calls and warning cries are being drowned out, and entire species are being displaced.
“We worry about the carbon emissions from SUVs and airplanes,” wrote Thompson, “maybe we should be equally concerned about the racket they cause.”
Krause isn’t the only one to notice the effects. In 2005, a research team from Cornell University found that noisy shipping traffic has impacted the ability of whales to navigate and communicate. And in 2007, a study was proposed to examine the effects of the more than 98,000 cars that file through Florida’s J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge.
“There’s the noise factor,” explained Mary Kay Cassani, an instructor at Florida Gulf Coast University, “and that disturbs the natural behavior patterns of the wildlife.”
Headline Links: ‘Man-Made Noise May Be Altering Earth’s Ecology’
Bernie Krause, a field recording scientist, has found that 40 percent of the locations he’s visited around the world are contaminated with human-generated noise. As a result, animals can no longer make themselves heard, compromising mating calls and warning cries. Krause believes this inability to communicate can contribute to a species being displaced from an area.
Source: Wired.com
Learn more about what Krause calls “biophonies”—biological symphonies of natural soundscapes—and listen to samples at his Web site, Wild Sanctuary.
Source: Wild Sanctuary
Opinion & Analysis: Impacts of noise pollution on wildlife
Research conducted by Cornell University found that an increasingly noisy ocean has impeded the ability of whales to navigate and communicate. Shipping traffic in popular whale migration and feeding routes is the main culprit. “If females can no longer hear the singing males through the smog, they lose breeding opportunities and choices,” said Christopher Clark, a member of the Cornell research team.
Source: LiveScience
In June 2007, the Naples Daily News reported on a study that would examine the impact of cars in Florida’s J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge. Noise pollution was one of the concerns expressed by Mary Kay Cassani, an instructor of environmental biology and ecology at Florida Gulf Coast University. “If a bird is wading into the water after its prey, for example, the noise of the car could disturb the bird or its prey,” said Cassani.
Source: Naples Daily News
The Acoustic Ecology Institute is a nonprofit organization committed to promoting awareness of the sound environment. Their “News/Issues” page provides a list of links to research papers on the subject of the effects of noise on wildlife.
Source: Acoustic Ecology Institute
Related Topics: Noise 'a growing public health hazard' for humans
According to the World Health Organization, noise is a growing public health hazard. Noise can cause hearing loss, cardiovascular problems, sleep and mood disturbances, reduced performance and adverse changes in social behavior.
Source: World Health Organization
In 2007, NewScientist reported on new research from the World Health Organization (WHO) suggesting that long-term exposure to traffic noise may be responsible for 3 percent of deaths from heart disease, usually heart attacks, in Europe. Sparked by an onslaught of increased complaints about noise pollution, the WHO has been working to analyze how noise pollution may impact human health.
Source: NewScientist
The National Institutes of Health found that about 22 million Americans between the ages of 20 and 69 already have permanent hearing damage caused by exposure to loud sounds. Prolonged exposure to sounds that are 85 decibels and louder can cause gradual hearing loss. Research has also found that more and more young people have the hearing loss usually found in seniors.
Source: National Institutes of Health
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