La Paz, Mexico
Environmentalists Overpowering Developers in Fight to Save Natural Areas
by
Liz Colville
Residents in La Paz, Mexico, fought to protect a pristine beach from golf courses and hotels—and won. The victory adds fuel to a growing ecotourism movement.
30-Second Summary
Untouched Balandra beach, near La Paz, was a developer’s dream. “From an expanse of flawless white sand, implausibly turquoise water shelves out over a stoneless seabed to a clear horizon,” writes Robert L. White of the Guardian.
The beach, like so many neighboring areas in Mexico, seemed destined to become a knot of hotels, jet skis and golf courses, until a La Paz area group, Colectivo Balandra, submitted a petition with more than 18,000 signatures to leave the beach untouched.
On March 25, after a protracted battle over the beach’s fate, state officials designated about 5,000 acres of the shoreline and ocean as a legally protected Natural Area.
The La Paz region, whose environmentally rich Sea of Cortez was dubbed “the largest aquarium in the world” by the pioneering oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, was threatened in 2005 by a “flurry” of development.
“As in Acapulco or Cancún, air-conditioned boutiques would have sold trophy watches while wandering hawkers flogged hand-plaited wristbands,” says the Guardian. “But the people of La Paz have looked into that particular future and dared to choose another path.”
The conservation of Balandra beach is seen by some as a turning point for Mexican tourism, suggesting that the country may be moving toward the practice of sustainable tourism, or ecotourism. Increasingly popular with many travelers, ecotourism has limited environmental impact and helps to fund preservation of the natural areas needed both to draw visitors and to sustain local communities.
The beach, like so many neighboring areas in Mexico, seemed destined to become a knot of hotels, jet skis and golf courses, until a La Paz area group, Colectivo Balandra, submitted a petition with more than 18,000 signatures to leave the beach untouched.
On March 25, after a protracted battle over the beach’s fate, state officials designated about 5,000 acres of the shoreline and ocean as a legally protected Natural Area.
The La Paz region, whose environmentally rich Sea of Cortez was dubbed “the largest aquarium in the world” by the pioneering oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, was threatened in 2005 by a “flurry” of development.
“As in Acapulco or Cancún, air-conditioned boutiques would have sold trophy watches while wandering hawkers flogged hand-plaited wristbands,” says the Guardian. “But the people of La Paz have looked into that particular future and dared to choose another path.”
The conservation of Balandra beach is seen by some as a turning point for Mexican tourism, suggesting that the country may be moving toward the practice of sustainable tourism, or ecotourism. Increasingly popular with many travelers, ecotourism has limited environmental impact and helps to fund preservation of the natural areas needed both to draw visitors and to sustain local communities.
Headline Link: ‘The beach that turned back the commercial tide’
Balandra beach is located on the Baja California peninsula, which extends more than 1,000 miles southward from the U.S. border at San Diego. The beach was spared from development after residents, civil society groups and environmentalists organized themselves into a collective, writes the Guardian’s Robert L. White. “The landscapes of the rest of the beaches of La Paz have already been modified with various types of constructions and installations; Balandra is the only one that remains to us,” Colectivo Balandra’s Web site says.
Source: The Guardian
Background: La Paz development on the rise
A 2005 article in the hospitality publication Hotel Online noted that La Paz, on the heels of popular Mexican destinations like Cabo San Lucas and Cancún, became the target of ambitious tourism development earlier this decade. The governor of Baja California Sur and the mayor of La Paz were at the time “allowing controlled development.”
Source: Hotel Online
Related Topics: Sustainable tourism gaining ground; development in the Amazon
In 2007, the BBC profiled Ecuador’s Achuar tribe, whose members serve as guides and other workers at an eco-lodge near the Amazon Basin rainforest. Money made at the lodge is donated to a federation campaigning for rainforest preservation and protection of the area’s people.
Source: BBC News
Brazil’s plans to build dams and a highway in the Amazon region have been railed by environmentalists, but others say development is necessary for conservation. This May 23 article from findingDulcinea examines both sides of the debate.
Source: findingDulcinea
Key Player: Colectivo Balandra
The Colectivo Balandra, which halted development at Balandra beach and helped the area to become a landmark of conservation, has a Web site devoted to its efforts at Balandra beach. It includes galleries of the beach and a history of development and conservation in the area.
Source: Balandra Nuestra
Reference: National Geographic Center for Sustainable Destinations
The National Geographic Center for Sustainable Destinations explains the philosophy behind sustainable travel, also known as “ecotourism” or “geotourism.” The site also has links to helpful Web sites on the topic and particular travel destinations recommended by the center, including the so-called “Crown of the Continent,” a joint sustainable tourism project between Montana, Alberta, and British Columbia.
Source: National Geographic
Nonprofit organizations like the Rainforest Alliance are pioneers in the field of sustainable tourism, which seeks to rein in development and encourage tourists to decrease their impact on—and to fund—natural landmarks while traveling. The organization certifies tourist destinations, and its Web site profiles several areas in Central and South America known for their efforts in sustainable tourism.








