NTSB Tells FAA To Curb Pilot Fatigue—Again
Lack of regulations, inadequate staffing and decreasing revenues leave sleepy pilots in the cockpit, causing at least one crash but little action from the FAA.
30-Second Summary
On Tuesday the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) concluded its investigation into a Pinnacle Airlines plane that skidded off a Michigan runway in 2007 by naming pilot fatigue as a cause of the crash an imploring the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to solve the ongoing problem. But in fact the NTSB has been asking the FAA to address pilot fatigue for years, with little success.
Although the FAA has long recognized that pilot fatigue is a safety issue, the organization has done little to enforce regulations to limit the number of flight hours, saying that “the extreme complexity of the issue … [does] not present appropriate material for regulatory activity.”
According to The New York Times, part of the FAA’s resistance may be due to outside pressures: airlines want to avoid regulations that would decrease their revenues, and pilots want to maximize time off by cramming their monthly flight hours into fewer days.
However, industry insiders suggest that, in the absence of regulations that limit flight hours to prevent fatigue, the onus has fallen to the pilots themselves. Captain John Prater, a pilot for Continental Airlines and president of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), says that pilots are advised to call in sick when they are too tired to fly, and to resist “pilot pushing,” or pressure to fly despite fatigue.
The ALPA points out that inadequate staffing and pressure to meet revenue targets make it difficult for pilots to take needed rest. The organization says the answer “must include changing corporate cultures so that they seek to partner with, not punish, airline pilots for expressing fatigue concerns.”
Although the FAA has long recognized that pilot fatigue is a safety issue, the organization has done little to enforce regulations to limit the number of flight hours, saying that “the extreme complexity of the issue … [does] not present appropriate material for regulatory activity.”
According to The New York Times, part of the FAA’s resistance may be due to outside pressures: airlines want to avoid regulations that would decrease their revenues, and pilots want to maximize time off by cramming their monthly flight hours into fewer days.
However, industry insiders suggest that, in the absence of regulations that limit flight hours to prevent fatigue, the onus has fallen to the pilots themselves. Captain John Prater, a pilot for Continental Airlines and president of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), says that pilots are advised to call in sick when they are too tired to fly, and to resist “pilot pushing,” or pressure to fly despite fatigue.
The ALPA points out that inadequate staffing and pressure to meet revenue targets make it difficult for pilots to take needed rest. The organization says the answer “must include changing corporate cultures so that they seek to partner with, not punish, airline pilots for expressing fatigue concerns.”
Headline Link: ‘Pilot Fatigue Caused Skid’
After identifying pilot fatigue as the reason a plane skidded off a runway in 2007, the NTSB is again urging the FAA to take steps to manage fatigue. In 1995, the FAA published rules to limit flight and duty times but it has not enforced them.
Source: The New York Times
Background: NTSB and FAA
In 2000, the Federal Aviation Administration issued an Advisory Circular (AC No. 120-72) titled “Maintenance Resource Management (MRM) Training.” The advisory identified fatigue as one of the “Dirty Dozen” most common maintenance-related causes of error. “A great deal of anecdotal evidence points to fatigue in maintenance personnel as a factor leading to human error,” says the advisory.
Source: Federal Aviation Administration
The NTSB’s Web site hosts a page that details the board’s recommendations to the secretary of transportation. As far back as 1989, the board recommended setting working hour limits on flight crews, air traffic controllers and aviation mechanics to prevent fatigue. The page also mentions the Board’s 2007 review of the FAA’s AC No. 120-72, which “found little in AC 120-72 that provides guidance on human fatigue in maintenance crews other than generalized warnings that attention to fatigue is important and should be considered in MRM Training.”
Source: National Transportation Safety Board
Opinion & Analysis: Avoiding “pilot pushing”
Listen as Captain John Prater, president of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) and a pilot for Continental Airlines, talks about pilot fatigue on “Talk of the Nation” in November 2007. Prater says that even though pilot fatigue is the biggest safety issue in the industry, the public shouldn’t be concerned. He says pilots have been told to call in sick and to avoid “pilot pushing”—being pressured into making flights to keep up revenues, even when fatigued.
Source: NPR
The Air Line Pilots Association pointed out that changing attitudes about pilot fatigue is just as important as creating regulations, so that pilots don’t feel punished for resting. “Whether pilots are being pushed into sacrificing needed rest to help airlines deal with inadequate staffing or the strain of today's economic uncertainty has taken a toll on pilots’ personal health, fatigue is escalating among airline pilots," the ALPA said.
Source: Aviation Today
Related Topics: Other safety issues
In May, columnist and pilot Patrick Smith speculated on the significant increase in runway accidents and near-misses. Congestion, lack of appropriate signage and pilot inexperience were cited as probable causes.
Source: findingDulcinea
In March, the FAA sought record fines of $10.2 million against Southwest Airlines for allegedly operating thousands of flights without conducting routine inspections.








