Matt Sayles/AP
eBay Cleared in Tiffany Counterfeit Suit
July 15, 2008 03:25 PM
by
Anne Szustek
A federal court ruled that eBay is not responsible for fakes sold through its Web site, the only victory in three recent trademark regulation lawsuits against the online auction giant.
30-Second Summary
U.S. District Court Judge Richard Sullivan wrote in his decision, "Tiffany must ultimately bear the burden of protecting its trademark."
The ruling is a bit of solace for third-party online auctioneers, as it establishes that Web-based enterprises do not hold sole responsibility for patrolling how trademarks are used on their sites.
"If the Web companies shoulder too much of the burden, their ability to wring a profit from the sales or the advertising that appears alongside the commerce could be compromised," writes BusinessWeek.
The ruling seems to directly contradict the European courts that found eBay liable earlier this summer for sales of fake Hermès and Louis Vuitton goods.
Fashion conglomerate LVMH, which owns high-end labels Louis Vuitton, Dior and others, found that some 90 percent of Dior and Louis Vuitton goods auctioned on eBay were fakes. The court awarded $63 million to LVMH for what it deemed eBay's "culpable negligence," and required eBay to pay nearly $20 million in additional damages for unauthorized sale of the brand's perfumes.
Less than a month earlier, French fashion house Hermès, known for such signature items as the pricey Birkin bag, won $30,000 in damages from eBay and sellers over auctions of two counterfeit Hermès bags. That court cited eBay for “failing to act within their powers to prevent reprehensible use of the site.”
Fashion fakes constitute a $600 billion worldwide industry—one that's been linked to illegal activities much more tangible than infringement on intellectual property laws, including child labor and the financing of narcotics trafficking and terrorism. New York City Police Commissioner Ray Kelly alluded that fashion counterfeiting rings helped fund the 2004 Madrid train bombings.
The ruling is a bit of solace for third-party online auctioneers, as it establishes that Web-based enterprises do not hold sole responsibility for patrolling how trademarks are used on their sites.
"If the Web companies shoulder too much of the burden, their ability to wring a profit from the sales or the advertising that appears alongside the commerce could be compromised," writes BusinessWeek.
The ruling seems to directly contradict the European courts that found eBay liable earlier this summer for sales of fake Hermès and Louis Vuitton goods.
Fashion conglomerate LVMH, which owns high-end labels Louis Vuitton, Dior and others, found that some 90 percent of Dior and Louis Vuitton goods auctioned on eBay were fakes. The court awarded $63 million to LVMH for what it deemed eBay's "culpable negligence," and required eBay to pay nearly $20 million in additional damages for unauthorized sale of the brand's perfumes.
Less than a month earlier, French fashion house Hermès, known for such signature items as the pricey Birkin bag, won $30,000 in damages from eBay and sellers over auctions of two counterfeit Hermès bags. That court cited eBay for “failing to act within their powers to prevent reprehensible use of the site.”
Fashion fakes constitute a $600 billion worldwide industry—one that's been linked to illegal activities much more tangible than infringement on intellectual property laws, including child labor and the financing of narcotics trafficking and terrorism. New York City Police Commissioner Ray Kelly alluded that fashion counterfeiting rings helped fund the 2004 Madrid train bombings.
Headline Link: ‘EBay Wins Court Battle with Tiffany'
"A lawyer for Tiffany did not immediately return calls for comment, and it was unclear in the immediate aftermath if Tiffany would appeal against the decision," the Financial Times reported.
Source: Financial Times (free registration may be required)
Background: Designer labels' struggles against counterfeiting
A statement from eBay following the Paris court judgment favoring LVMH read that the “ruling is about an attempt by LVMH to protect uncompetitive commercial practices at the expense of consumer choice and the livelihood of law-abiding sellers...We will fight this ruling on their behalf.”
Source: Time
Business Week writes, “Alexandre Menais, who heads an anti-counterfeiting unit within eBay’s European operations, says the company has not decided whether to appeal” the Hermès ruling. Other cases pending against the online auctioneer could result in tightening of eBay’s policies for regulating sellers. The site “maintains that it actively fights counterfeiting through its Vero program that allows trademark owners to complain about suspicious listings.”
Source: Business Week
The Web has toughened Louis Vuitton’s fight against fakes of its signature print. In 2004, the label requested that ISPs put a halt to over 205,000 online auctions and had 245 sites selling counterfeit goods shut down. Nikolay Livadkin, the manager of LV’s anti-counterfeiting unit, believes that online sales account for some 20 to 30 percent of the fake goods market worldwide.
Source: Managing Intellectual Property
Opinion & Analysis: 'Judge to Tiffany: Police Your Own Brand'
Business Week writes that the decision in Tiffany v. eBay "is indicative of other lawsuits that are trying to put more onus on Internet companies to police their pages and ensure they're not being used as a conduit for copyrighted content and pirated or counterfeit goods."
Source: Business Week
Video: ‘Fakes are Never in Fashion’
“Modern technology, and especially digital technology, makes it easier to manufacture things and copy them at a relatively high level of standard,” said intellectual property expert Frederick Mostert on a clip hosted by Fakes are Never in Fashion, Harper’s Bazaar’s anticounterfeiting campaign Web site.
Source: Fakes are Never in Fashion
Reference: The court ruling and lawsuit; guides to fashion and online selling
"Tiffany must ultimately bear the burden of protecting its trademark," wrote U.S. District Court Judge Richard Sullivan in the ruling. The full text of the decision is available online in PDF format.
Source: U.S. District Court of Southern New York [PDF document]
Source: Scribd
FindingDulcinea’s Web Guide to Fashion includes the best sites to stay abreast of trends and where to go to purchase legally branded apparel and accessories.
Source: findingDulcinea
FindingDulcinea’s Web Guide to Online Selling includes tips on protection for buyers and sellers and links to the most popular online auction sites, including eBay.
Source: findingDulcinea
Related Topics: eBay
As consumers embrace the convenience and speed of shopping for fixed-price online bargains, eBay’s auctions may be on the way out.
Source: findingDulcinea
Suspicious Sites, findingDulcinea’s feature on dubious Internet domains, profiles Startbuyingonebay.com, a site that purports to be an advice site for trading on eBay, but collects users’ personal data.






