Detroit Housing Market Hits Rock Bottom
by
findingDulcinea Staff
A struggling U.S. auto industry and the recent subprime mortgage crisis have made it the top U.S. city for foreclosure filings.
30 Second Summary
In Detroit, Michigan, the recent market crisis over subprime mortgages has led to the most foreclosure filings in the country. Some foreclosed homes are even selling for less than the cost of a used car, an irony not lost on Motor City inhabitants.
Detroit was once an icon of the American landscape, now it’s the poorest big city in the United States. It has lost more than half of its population in the past 30 years, and a third of its inhabitants live in poverty.
The Motor City’s troubles are intricately tied to the troubles of the automakers that once bolstered its middle-class status. The big three—Ford, GM, and DaimlerChrysler—have all seen foreign competitors eat into their bottom lines as companies like Honda and Toyota continue to create reliable, fuel-efficient—and popular—cars.
These financial woes have led to widespread factory layoffs in and around Detroit, contributing to a profusion of defaulted mortgages and resultant foreclosure filings.
Detroit was once an icon of the American landscape, now it’s the poorest big city in the United States. It has lost more than half of its population in the past 30 years, and a third of its inhabitants live in poverty.
The Motor City’s troubles are intricately tied to the troubles of the automakers that once bolstered its middle-class status. The big three—Ford, GM, and DaimlerChrysler—have all seen foreign competitors eat into their bottom lines as companies like Honda and Toyota continue to create reliable, fuel-efficient—and popular—cars.
These financial woes have led to widespread factory layoffs in and around Detroit, contributing to a profusion of defaulted mortgages and resultant foreclosure filings.
Background
The five-year housing boom crashed due to mounting loan defaults and failing subprime mortgage companies. Detroit has been one of the hardest-hit U.S. cities as property values continue to plummet.
Source: Bloomberg
General Motors and Ford Motor Co. saw huge declines in sales figures for January, 2007. Ford sales dipped 19 percent and GM 17 percent, while total U.S. vehicle sales fell 4.6 percent.
Source: Bloomberg
General Motors, Ford Motor Co., and DaimlerChrysler AG have asked Washington for $500 million to subsidize research into advanced batteries for cars and trucks. The American automakers are caught in a race with foreign rivals to develop a lithium-ion battery for hybrid vehicles.
Source: Bloomberg
Historical Context
Detroit was once the thriving capital of the U.S. auto industry. But before it was ever called the Motor City, it was a French settlement named “le Detroit.” The Detroit Historical Museum traces the evolution of this Midwestern city from Native American gathering place to modern American tragedy.
Source: The Detroit Historical Museum
Filmmaker Michael Moore’s first documentary, 1989’s Roger and Me, chronicles the social and economic decline of his hometown of Flint, Michigan as a result of General Motors’ decision to close the city’s factories.
Source: Internet Movie Database
Reference Material
Once known as the “Paris of the Midwest,” Detroit has experienced a steady decline in both population and employment since the 1960s. According to statemaster.com, Detroit is also considered one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States.
Source: StateMaster.com
Related Topics
According to a poll conducted by the Detroit Free Press, most Michiganders support Washington’s plans to ramp up fuel-economy standards but are afraid of the negative effects the increased standards might have on U.S. automakers and jobs in Detroit.
Source: The Detroit Free Press
Detroit’s murder rate is one of the highest in the country, making the Motor City a yearly contender for the disreputable title of Murder City Capital of the United States. At the same time, the state of Michigan has seen about 300,000 of its jobs disappear since the year 2000. As the citizens of Detroit cope with the economic and social ills of their city, at least Michael Thomas, the city morgue’s body collector, can say his job is secure.
Source: The New York Times
While car enthusiasts may look at body design and horsepower, car companies are no longer racing each other to develop the sleekest-looking sports car. In fact, they’re racing to develop the best-performing battery to help fuel the next generation of hybrids.








