Barrier Between Communities Torn Down in Cyprus
April 04, 2008 03:03 PM
by
findingDulcinea Staff
Ledra Street, a market street in Cypriot capital Nicosia, reopened after having been closed since 1964, a step toward mending Greek-Turkish relations.
30-Second Summary
The Greek and Turkish sides of Cyprus agreed to reopen the street after it was shut down 44 years ago during a spate of interethnic violence.
Authorities from the Greek side closed the border a couple of hours later after what they called “an illegal Turkish-Cypriot police patrol.” UN officials then brokered a deal to keep the gate open.
EuroNews takes a Greek-Cypriot view of the events, reporting in a clip that “the presence of Turkish Cypriot police in the disputed UN-controlled no man's land between the two sides triggered a row and the street's abrupt reclosure.”
The police chief from the Greek side of the city, Kypros Michailidis, said, “After consultations with the UN, we have been given assurances that this will not happen again.”
Eleni Mavrou, the mayor of the ethnic Greek side of Nicosia, said in a speech given in both Greek and Turkish, “While life goes on in both sides, these 70 meters remained frozen in time with the bullet-scarred derelict buildings reminding us of the tragedy of this island.”
Cyprus has been officially divided since July 1974, when forces from Turkey invaded the northern portion of the island after fears that Nikos Sampson, a president installed after a coup, would seek reunification with Greece. The northern part of the island has been governed as the independent Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus since February 1975. Only Turkey recognizes its sovereignty.
See Reuters coverage
Authorities from the Greek side closed the border a couple of hours later after what they called “an illegal Turkish-Cypriot police patrol.” UN officials then brokered a deal to keep the gate open.
EuroNews takes a Greek-Cypriot view of the events, reporting in a clip that “the presence of Turkish Cypriot police in the disputed UN-controlled no man's land between the two sides triggered a row and the street's abrupt reclosure.”
The police chief from the Greek side of the city, Kypros Michailidis, said, “After consultations with the UN, we have been given assurances that this will not happen again.”
Eleni Mavrou, the mayor of the ethnic Greek side of Nicosia, said in a speech given in both Greek and Turkish, “While life goes on in both sides, these 70 meters remained frozen in time with the bullet-scarred derelict buildings reminding us of the tragedy of this island.”
Cyprus has been officially divided since July 1974, when forces from Turkey invaded the northern portion of the island after fears that Nikos Sampson, a president installed after a coup, would seek reunification with Greece. The northern part of the island has been governed as the independent Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus since February 1975. Only Turkey recognizes its sovereignty.
See Reuters coverage
Headline Link: ‘Symbolic Cyprus Crossing Reopens’
The government of the Greek side of Cyprus tore down a wall and closed down a military checkpoint on Ledra Street last year. However, former Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos rejected a plan to reopen the shopping avenue.
Source: The BBC
Video: ‘Cyprus Crossing Reopens, Raising Reunification Hopes’
“Removing a key symbol of Cyprus's ethnic partition was never going to be easy,” said EuroNews. “The presence of Turkish-Cypriot police in the disputed UN-controlled no man's-land between the two sides triggered a row and the street's abrupt re-closure.”
Source: EuroNews
Reactions: ‘These 70 meters remained frozen in time’
The Cyprus Mail quotes Greek-Cypriot Nicosia Mayor Eleni Mavrou, who gave a speech in both Turkish and her native Greek: “It could be the fact that historically this road reflected the tensions and conflicts between the two communities and at the same time their cooperation and friendship … It could be the fact that while life goes on in both sides, these 70 meters remained frozen in time with the bullet-scarred derelict buildings reminding us of the tragedy of this island.”
Source: Cyprus Mail
Historical Context: The Cyprus War of 1974
Archbishop Makarios III was the president of Cyprus. Ethnic Greeks and Turks lived under one banner. The July 15, 1974, coup ousted Makarios and installed Nikos Sampson as president, sparking fears among the Turkish contingent that Greek Cypriots would seek reunification with Greece. After negotiations between the two sides failed, troops from Turkey invaded the northern half of the island on July 20, 1974. Politician Rauf Denktash declared the invaded portion of the island the independent nation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on Feb. 13, 1975. Ethnic Greeks living on the northern side and Turks living on the southern end were forced to move and lost property.
Source: The BBC
Reference: Cyprus
FindingDulcinea has a guide to travel on the divided Mediterranean island, the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite.
Source: findingDulcinea
In his book “Hostage to History: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger," Christopher Hitchens examines the modern history of the island nation. The book is available from the Dulcinea Media Store.
Source: Dulcinea Media Store
Related Topic: ‘Greek Prime Minister Makes Historic Visit to Turkey’
On Jan. 23 Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis made the country’s first official visit to Turkey in 49 years. The move was a monumental step in mending the two nations' historically contentious relationship.






