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Should Your Child Wait to Enter Kindergarten?

August 26, 2008 07:48 AM
by Lindsey Chapman
New research suggests that holding kids back a year before kindergarten because of late summer birthdays has questionable benefits.
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The Kindergarten Debate

For parents of kids with late summer birthdays, the decision about when to place a child in kindergarten isn’t always easy.

While some parents can tell that their children are quite eager to start learning, others have concerns about their child’s mental, social and emotional readiness to start kindergarten. “His intellect is not an issue,” Ruth Ann Houghton said of her son in a Fort Worth Star-Telegram article. “It’s his attention span and maturity level. Because he has a late birthday, he is probably going to be the youngest in his class.” Houghton admits that she had a hard time deciding whether to enroll her son in school at age 5 or 6.

“Kindergarten redshirting” is an issue sparking debate around the United States. Some parents hold their children back to give them an advantage over other kindergarteners the following year. Children may not retain that edge for long, however. New research indicates that most advantages gained from delaying entry into school are lost by third grade.
“That fade occurs in part because all kids learn so much more once they start school that the head start earned by being older becomes very small once all kids start raking in knowledge,” the Orlando Sentinel explained.

Todd E. Elder of Michigan State University and Darren H. Lubotsky of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign conducted the research on when children should enter kindergarten, and conclude that “Rather than providing a boost to children’s human capital development, delayed entry simply postpones learning and is likely not worth the long-term costs.”

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