The Netherlands: Amsterdam, the Hague and More
The Netherlands is a balance between tradition and eccentricity. You can have a moment of serenity at a floating flower garden, settle in for a beer at the Heineken brewery, view famous paintings, or explore the Red Light District; the Netherlands truly offers something for everyone. In this guide, you'll find resources for exploring the Netherlands, sites to help you plan a trip, and advice for making the most of your time there.
The Netherlands has some well-known and favorite attractions, such as Anne Frank's house in Amsterdam, but it is also home to some surprises. For instance, did you know that The Hague, located on the coast of the Netherlands, is considered one of the top surfing locations in the world? Use the sites below to get a general overview of the country, or research specific attractions in a particular city.
- When searching for travel deals or booking hotels, flights, and train tickets, look for "the Netherlands" rather than "Holland," as most travel sites use the former, which is the country's proper name. (Holland is the name of the largest province of the country, and is thus often used as a nickname for the country itself.)
- Amsterdam may be best known for its notorious Red Light District but, as this New York Times article suggests, the city has recently capitalized on its creative energy. Now is a great time to take in the booming architecture and design scene, and dine in the newest restaurants before throngs of tourists catch on.
For an overview ...
Holland.com
, the official tourism Web site for the Netherlands, provides both overviews of Holland and detailed explanations of cities. You'll also find a section with advice from locals on what to do while you're in Holland.
Rough Guides
' homepage offers a history of the Netherlands that provides a quick crash course in its traditions and culture. Rough Guides also recommends where to go, when to go, and 26 things not to miss in the Netherlands, including Queen's Day. Queen's Day is when the country celebrates the birthday of Queen Juliana, the current Queen's mother, with street parades, music, and unregulated trading.
Real Travel
focuses on popular destinations in the Netherlands. Check out top-rated itineraries made by travelers, view photos, and consult reviews of hotels and destinations. In the "More Travel Information on the Netherlands" section, you'll find maps, blogs, things to do, and deals in the Netherlands, among many other resources.
Cityweblogs
, part of Holland.com, offers great insight from city dwellers on the best places to visit and eat, with a "what to do" section organized by date. The blog-like format is offered for the following cities: Amsterdam, Den Haag, Maastricht, Rotterdam, Utrecht, Groningen, Eindhoven, region Arnhem-Nijmegen, Dordrecht, Gouda, and Leiden.
For some cities/attractions ...
Keukenhof.nl
is the official Web site for the Keukenhof gardens in Li, Netherlands, which has been called "the most beautiful spring garden in the world." Each year, more than seven million bulbs are planted, typically blooming in March. On this site, you can book tickets to see the 2008 blooms, use an interactive map "to find the most beautiful places" in Keukenhof, and obtain practical information.
Time Out
explains the laws governing the Netherlands' loose stance on marijuana and the history of the legalization of marijuana in 1976. You'll also find a list of Amsterdam's "coffee shops" (licensed and taxed stores where you can buy marijuana).
Delft
's municipal Web site includes information for both tourists and residents. Centrally located in Holland, the town is the birthplace of Johannes Vermeer, and its streets were inspiration for many of his legendary paintings. It's also home to markets, museums, monuments, and churches that reflect old-world Holland. Use this site to explore attractions, restaurants, and accommodations.
DenHaag.com
is a site published by The Hague Convention and Visitors Bureau, and covers the full expanse of activities in The Hague. You'll find information about museums, beaches, and a world-famous dance company.
For Amsterdam ...
Amsterdam Tourist
is the official Web site of the Amsterdam Tourist and Convention Board, detailing events, exhibitions, and where to stay and eat. The site also offers practical information, including emergency phone numbers and tipping advice.
Amsterdam.info
has important tourism information about the Red Light District, one of Amsterdam's most talked-about areas. The site provides an introduction, a breakdown of the three neighborhoods, and advice for where to go and what to avoid.
The Van Gogh Museum
site features an overview of Vincent Van Gogh's life, with corresponding paintings, and a more detailed biography. Here, you can purchase tickets to the museum and learn of on-going lectures. Don't miss Friday nights when the museum is open until 11 PM and exhibitions are explored in a relaxed atmosphere.
The Anne Frank House
Web site presents a detailed biography of Anne Frank, lists worldwide Anne Frank organizations, and allows you to buy tickets to visit the house. Educators and students may find the educational resources, including a Web guide to Anne Frank's experience and World War II, particularly useful.
The Holland.com
site recommends the floating-flower market in Amsterdam, which is open year-round and located on one of the oldest canals in Amsterdam, the Singel. According to Holland.com, the market was first held in 1862, and today's version features almost any flower imaginable, as well as Dutch souvenirs.
Referred to either as "the Netherlands" or "Holland," the full title of the country is the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The following resources teach you some fundamental elements of Dutch culture as well as highlighting important travel information such as visa requirements.
- To stay in touch with friends and family back home, you may want to learn the calling codes before you depart. For the Netherlands, it is 31. To place a call to the Netherlands from the States, dial 011 + 31 + the phone number. Trip Advisor explains in detail here.
- Prostitution is legal in the Netherlands and just eight years ago, a law outlawing brothels was overturned. For an idea of what to expect from the Red Light District, see this Europe for Visitors article, which includes quotes from travel guru Rick Steves, and discusses the government's rationale for sanctioning what is sometimes referred to as the world's oldest profession.
- Prostitution is legal in the Netherlands and just eight years ago, a law outlawing brothels was overturned. For an idea of what to expect from the Red Light District, see this Europe for Visitors article, which includes quotes from travel guru Rick Steves, and discusses the government's rationale for sanctioning what is sometimes referred to as the world's oldest profession.
- In addition, the country maintains a relaxed policy toward marijuana. "Hookers and Hookahs," as Europe for Visitors deems the tempting combination, lend a free-spirited atmosphere to Amsterdam. But that doesn't mean you should neglect personal health and safety. WebMD has a "Sexual Conditions Health Center" that may prove useful to travelers to the Netherlands.
For the history, language, and culture ...
Minbuza
, the official Web site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, explores the history of the Netherlands in a format that is both user- and scholar-friendly. Here you'll learn about the Golden Age (1600-1700), during which Amsterdam was regarded as the financial capital of the world. Also during this time, Amsterdam's religious tolerance and plentiful employment opportunities attracted many immigrants fleeing religious persecution elsewhere in Europe.
The Dutch Royal House
Web site explains that while the Netherlands is a democratic country with an elected governing body, it also has a royal family. Queen Beatrix, who resides in The Hague, is the head of the royal family and acts as a head of State for the Netherlands.
To learn Dutch ...
The BBC
's Quick Fix site will help you learn useful Dutch phrases including "yes" (ja) and "I'm sorry, I don't speak Dutch" (Het spijt me, ik spreek geen Nederlands).
For regulations, health advisories, exchange rates, and entry requirements ...
The U.S. Department of State
site provides key information for tourists traveling to the Netherlands, including entry/exit requirements, safety and security warnings, and information for victims of crime. In addition, the site urges travelers to ensure that their medical insurance covers international travel, and provides detailed information on medical insurance abroad.
Minbuza
explains visa requirements in great detail, including how to apply, and for how long you may stay in a country. U.S. citizens are not required to apply for a visa for visits to the Netherlands spanning three months or less.
X-rates
calculates the difference between currencies, including the Euro and the U.S. dollar. According to the site, the Euro has remained at or above the equivalent of 1.30 in U.S. dollars for 2007.
You have a few different options for getting to the Netherlands, depending on where you're traveling from. You can either fly in, or catch buses, trains, and ferries into the Netherlands from various locations in Europe. In this section, we'll share online tools to help you plan your journey.
- Although security concerns can make navigating airports a hassle, you might find a different experience in the Netherlands. Schipol Airport has received World Airport Awards consistently over the past few years. In 2007 it was ranked seventh best overall, second for leisure amenities, and third for best international transit airport.
- If you fly into the Netherlands, you'll need to get from the airport to wherever you're staying. Taxi is but one of several options, all of which are discussed in the "How will I get around while I'm in the Netherlands?" section of this guide.
- For additional tools and advice to help you book a flight, see our findingDulcinea Travel Guide.
For an overview ...
Netherlands.info
, the online guide for the Netherlands, gives an overview of the various modes of transportation that will take you there. Although text-only and not very attractive, the site is well organized, listing airports, divulging rail and road information, and explaining bus and ferry routes clearly and effectively.
For flights ...
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
is the official airline of the Netherlands, offering direct service between the Netherlands and major European, North American, and Asia Pacific cities. On KLM's site, you can book your flight, view value fare offers, and register for "Flying Blue," which earns you special discounts. If you are flying from the United States, you will be redirected to the site of KLM's official partner, NWA (Northwest Airlines).
For trains ...
Rail Europe
is North America's official distributor of Eurail passes, of which there are numerous varieties. This site explains the options, and gives prices for the most popular rail passes in Europe, in addition to special offers and promotions. Don't miss the Interactive Rail Pass Finder, which can help you find good deals.
For ferries ...
StenaLine
provides ferry service from Harwick, England, to the Hook of Holland, which is a drivable distance from Amsterdam. On this site, you can book your ferry ride, or get a price quote. Day and night sailings are offered, some of which are on newly refurbished vessels.
For buses ...
Eurolines
is Europe's express coach network, offering bus service to 25 countries in Europe. Service is provided between the Netherlands and several European destinations, and between the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. On this site, you can view timetables and a network map with departure points, and book your tickets.
The Web is teeming with sites to help you find and book your accommodation. Below, you'll find a variety of options to suit any budget or preference, whether you prefer comfortably worn-in hostels, or sleek, sophisticated hotels.
- To save money consider booking a stay in a central location other than Amsterdam. For example, Delft is within an hour of several popular cities and attractions, including Amsterdam (45 minutes away) and The Hague (15 minutes), and has a useful Web site with links to the official sites of the easily reachable locales.
- The findingDulcinea Travel Guide offers myriad tips and Web sites to help you find and book your accommodation online.
For hotels ...
Rough Guides
offers a succinct accommodation section, with a few practical basics regarding booking hotels and hotel ratings in the Netherlands, as well as links to sites specifically for hotels in the Netherlands.
HotelRes.nl
, the Netherlands Reservation Centre, guides you through making hotel reservations anywhere in the country. An easy-to-use booking tool is provided, along with information about special tailor-made offers for groups needing more than three rooms.
For budget hotels ...
Qbic Hotels
, available only in the Netherlands, are an alternative form of accommodation for budget-conscious travelers who still want a nice hotel. Prices start from €39.00 a night, which may be well worth it, considering the special feature allowing you to change the color of your Cubi (a cube-shaped room) to match your mood.
For hostels ...
Hi Hostels
, the site of Hostelling International, allows you to book by country, including the Netherlands. You can search by city, and find rates, reviews, and dates of availability. Scroll down for the "Top Hostels In" section, featuring the swankiest hostels in Amsterdam.
For the unusual ...
House Boats Hotel
offers just that-houseboats in the canals that act as hotels. According to this site, there are more than 10,000 houseboats in the Netherlands; here you will be able to rent a houseboat for short- or long-term stays.
Vuurtoren van Harlingen
is a site all about the Harlingen Harbour Crane. Located in Harlingen, meters outside of Amsterdam, the crane had been used until 1996 to unload timber from freights. In 2001, it underwent a two-year renovation to become a two-person luxury hotel. The crane sits above water and, in case you were wondering, the crane is operable and you can change your view from the crane cabin.
Breathe a sigh of relief; the Netherlands is a pleasure to navigate. Not only does the country feature a top-notch rail system and well-maintained roadways, but it is also compact. Visit the sites below to get the specifics.
- If you're under 26 years old, you should qualify for a discounted Eurail select pass ticket, which gives you a flat rate for travel through up to five bordering European countries.
- Rail travel is particularly popular in the Netherlands, where trains are spic and span and almost always on time. The Dutch often hop on a train even for a very short trip, so riding the train can be a good way to meet the locals.
- Amsterdam is generally a good jumping-off point for train travel, within two and a half hours of nearly every tourist hot spot.
- Bus travel in Holland tends to be slow, making many stops and often requiring you to switch buses at some point during your trip. However, buses are inexpensive, and tickets may be purchased at railways stations, post offices, department stores, and tobacconists.
- StrippenCards are tickets in the Netherlands that are valid for buses, trams, subways, and trains traveling within Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague/Zoetermeer. Travel is based on a zone system. Cards contain either 15 or 45 strips; traveling through one zone costs two strips, plus one strip for each subsequent zone.
For getting from the airport to your destination ...
The Schipol Airport
provides a route planner to help you get to or from the airport via car, train, or bus, or by one of the airport's own taxis. Enter your destination and departure addresses (one of which must be Schipol Airport), and this tool gives quick, convenient directions to almost anywhere in the country.
For train travel ...
Nederlandse Spoorwegen
, Holland's national rail system, maintains a helpful site. On it, you can find everything you need to know about train travel in the Netherlands, including ticket information, seat reservation and booking details, descriptions of station facilities, and more.
For traveling by car ...
Frommers.com
, site of the successful and well-known travel guidebook series, has a particularly helpful section on getting around in the Netherlands, including advice for navigating Dutch roadways and the often reckless drivers. You'll also find information about rental cars (major companies are stationed at the main airport), where to get roadmaps, and more insider tips.
For traveling in Amsterdam ...
Amsterdam City-Discovery
promotes canal tours, offering several different ways to see the city from the canals. One option is a tour in conjunction with a pass to the Rijksmuseum, which takes you to places you've seen in paintings at the museum.
Amsterdam City-Discovery
also includes information about Amsterdam day passes. For 24 Euros, you can purchase an All Amsterdam Transport Pass, which allows you unlimited travel by tram, bus, and metro, as well as one day unlimited use of the Canal Bus.
Cycling in the Netherlands
is the personal homepage of two Dutch cycling enthusiasts. On this site, you'll find recommended long-distance and day rides throughout the Netherlands, in addition to an interactive
checklist of what to pack for long rides.
Another way to prepare for your trip is to find out what other travelers liked or disliked about their Holland sojourns. You'll find many online blogs and forums about travel in general, and for travel to specific destinations; in this section are a few focusing on the Netherlands.
- Try using a blog search, such as Technorati or BlogPulse to search for blogs devoted to whatever you're interested in. You can search for "Amsterdam + restaurants," for example.
- Remember that blogs and forums are subjective and should thus be taken with a grain of salt-and caution. Try to read additional posts by bloggers to get a better idea of their personalities and interests.
- If a blogger's posts are especially helpful, consider contacting him or her for additional advice. You can usually find expanded profiles with e-mail addresses for bloggers on the site.
- See the findingDulcinea Blogs Guide for more information about finding relevant blogs or starting your own.
Gadling
features blogs about different countries around the world, including the Netherlands. Contributing writers have covered such topics as driving in the Netherlands; the chestnut tree in Anne Frank's diary being cut down; and staying in a crane hotel. The blog is updated as contributors offer new posts, and there is no set schedule.
Travel Blog
offers a free service allowing travelers to set up a blog about their current journey. Blogs and posts are organized according to country. The Netherlands blogs include posts by first-time visitors and veteran travelers of the country.
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