National Park Travel
If you're planning a trip to a national park, you're not alone. Millions visit America's protected parklands every year, and the Web has responded. Enthusiasts can brush up on historical background of parks, or check out sites with practical advice about how to get there and where to stay. Park sports and activities are also detailed on the Web, along with gear suggestions. Below, we've collected sites to get you out into the great outdoors.
Start with sites that provide an overview of national parks. They often serve as gateways to sites of more specific interest, while informing you of practical basics, such as location and environmental features.
- Many sites provide clickable maps of the United States, or divide national parks into lists by state or region. There are many options, so it will help to have an idea of what you are looking for before you start.
- Most of the sites below give practical advice for how to get to parks and where to stay during your visit, but for further insight, see the findingDulcinea Travel Guide.
- Looking for rugged clothing or camping equipment? Try online retailers. For further information about online shopping, consult the findingDulcinea Shopping Guide.
The National Park Service
Web site should be your first stop for practical information. You'll find out where parks are, what they offer, and how to get to them. Also, consult the efficient, searchable database of links to all national parks, monuments, and recreation areas in the United States, including American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
The U.S. National Parks
site is maintained almost entirely by one man. Impressively comprehensive and up to date, it has more links to local services than the official National Park Service site. The layout, however, is text-only and difficult to navigate. In the lively chat room, park visitors share their most recent trips.
US-Parks.com
has a great "Planning" section accompanying each national park. Discover attractions and amenities surrounding each park, browse photos, and get practical details concerning fees and climate. Other than this section, the park guides don't add much to what's available at the National Park Service site.
The Great Outdoor Recreation Page
, commonly known as GORP, is a commercial site affiliated with Outside magazine and Away.com. Shop for a tent or guidebook, or consult the excellent online national parks guide. Activity-oriented, this guide offers information and advice on camping, hiking, fishing, biking, and climbing. Free registration is required.
Leonard's Cam World
is no walk in the park. You'll have to navigate through plenty of pop-up ads to get to the worthwhile content: a list of links to real-time Web cams in many of the national parks, offering an excellent glimpse of landscapes.
America's first national park was established in the early 19th century. Ever since, parks have reflected the country's changing perceptions about our relationship to nature. From the first inkling that the countryside would have to be protected from exploitation, to today's concerns about biodiversity and climate change, much of this history is now recounted on the Internet.
- There's fodder here for myriad history essays of every level of academic sophistication. National Park Service sites in particular almost always have a history section with a good story or two.
- Learning the historical context behind a park can make your visit more meaningful, and you may feel compelled to explore neglected and undervalued areas.
For the general history of national parks ...
The National Park Service
provides a comprehensive section on park histories, organized by park name, from A to Z. Each park has a list of links and pdf documents with specific historical details to aid in your research.
National Parks Traveler
is a terrific example of just how good a homegrown Web site can be-it's written by two men with a love for national parks. An ongoing blog of current events and issues in the national parks, National Parks Traveler often features stories written from an historical perspective in addition to discussions of the latest controversy.
For more specific topics ...
The Magic of Yellowstone
tells the history of Yellowstone National Park utilizing documents, photographs, and stories from every era of its existence. As Yellowstone was the first park of its kind, its history is in many ways the history of all the national parks.
My Hero
is a nonprofit Web archive of hero stories from around the world. John Muir is named as an "Earthkeeper Hero," one who is recognized for keeping our planet clean. The entry on John Muir is a well-written biographical essay about the man who, more than anyone else, was responsible for making national parks a reality.
Camping ranks high on any list of popular park activities, as do hiking, boating, biking, climbing, and sightseeing. With such a range of activities, there's an abundance of information available on the Internet, whether you're looking for adventure or just want to sit by the campfire whittling sticks.
- The National Park Service site provides an excellent "Things To Do" section for each park. You'll be guided through the activities offered.
- A lot of the best sites devoted to particular sports, such as rock climbing or kayaking, are run by enthusiasts. For that reason, it's a good idea not to limit your investigations to the official and commercial sites.
- The piloting of motorized boats is strictly regulated in order to protect wildlife and because of a lack of water. However, several western parks have recreation areas nearby with lakes that are open to boating. In the National Park Service guides, look for a link called "Nearby Attractions." Any local recreation area will be listed there.
For the best camping and hiking sites ...
Love the Outdoors
enthuses about camping on this unpretentious, no-frills site. Consult articles as well as guides to parks and campsites, which cover camping for the novice, cooking outdoors, living on the road, and related topics. Campgrounds are organized by type: national park, state park, or private campground.
Woodall
's found its niche with RV users. The e-mail newsletter and RV forum might not suit your needs, but you can search for campgrounds by name, location, or according to your particular interests, such as fishing or Internet access.
TheBackpacker.com
offers hiking and trail suggestions arranged according to state on this attractive, readily navigable site. Focusing on camping and hiking, TheBackbacker.com gives advice for beginners, and reviews clothing and equipment. Links to other outward-bound sites and a message board are available.
Backpacker magazine
is the committed backpacker's Bible. The Web site outlet for this print publication provides numerous trail recommendations, articles, stories, and a good introduction to backpacking for beginners. It also maintains an e-mail newsletter and forums divided by topic. Be advised: the content is mostly aimed at experienced hikers preferring three-day endurance tests, not walks in the park.
For other activities ...
American Park Network
presents a handy page with links to all the national parks that permit fishing. Rules, regulations, and license requirements vary from park to park.
Rockclimbing.com
provides information on this increasingly popular pursuit. Be introduced to the sport via podcast (scroll down to the "Pod Climber Podcast" icon in the left-hand sidebar) or use the matching service to find a climbing partner. You'll find lots of advice on where to climb, as well as a search engine arranged according to state. Be sure to check the official Web site for the park you plan to climb in, because the rules as to when and where you can climb change between locations.
Trails.com
focuses on outdoor pursuits: biking, hiking, climbing, paddling, skiing, and so on. It offers national park information, hiking guides, and excellent maps for mountain bikers. Cyclists of the outward-bound variety will find all the information necessary to get their bikes to the trail. You can register for a free 14-day trial offer, after which you'll need to subscribe to the site for $49.95 per year.
Canoe & Kayak magazine
's Web site has a beginner's guide to water sports, a free newsletter, equipment reviews, and a collection of articles. The "
Destinations" link takes you to a list of U.S. and Canadian regions that you can browse for paddling suggestions and guides.
Not only can you compare campsites and different lodgings with ease using the sites collected here, you can find reviews and recommendations to find the best local hotels, hostels and other accommodations.
- Go beyond the nationwide Web sites to the local online sources when looking for accommodation. The big commercial sites can miss a lot of places, and the locally produced guides often go into greater depth. To find them using a search engine, try varying your search terms and be sure to consider more than the first few results.
- All that fresh air can be a powerful stimulus to the appetite. Luckily, most guides to lodging also detail local restaurants.
- A good way to find Web sites that have accurate local information is to search for a city or town's name along with the words "chamber of commerce" or "visitor center." That should turn up a locally produced site with up-to-date information and listings for services and businesses in the area.
For general information about park and local lodging ...
Recreation.gov
provides the only way to reserve a place at a campsite in a U.S. national park. Not all the parks take reservations, and those that do offer only about a third of the spaces for booking in advance.
Discover Our Town
offers a nationwide selection of guides. It's not comprehensive but Discover Our Town provides a better service and is easier to use than almost any big name travel guide you can think of on the Internet. If the place you're looking for is on their map, you'll find an easy-to-read guide to that location with a menu providing links to lodging, dining, attractions, services, and so on. The lodging page has complete listings for local accommodations with contact information and links to individual Web sites.
National Park Lodges
is a personable guide to the grand lodges that can be found in many of the national parks. Staying in a lodge usually takes some planning as they're often booked solid for up to a year in advance. This site has a general introduction to the lodges and a
list of lodges by state with photos of each lodge. To make a reservation you'll have to visit the National Park Service site; look for the "Lodging" page to find rates and reservation instructions.
For good local guides to accommodation near national parks ...
St. George Lodging
presents information on St. George, Utah, an area known as "Utah's Palm Springs," surrounded by several national parks. The city's Web site is easy to use, providing information about lodging and amenities, and offers a pretty accurate picture of St. George and what is found there.
Durango Area Tourism Office
compares well to the best local sites in making its primary aim to provide information, rather than to take your money. You'll find plenty of information on lodging in the Durango area, including Mesa Verde National Park.
Parkland across the globe is as varied as the world's nations, embracing both the English landscape garden and the safari parks of the African savannah. It's a world that can be explored before you leave home with the sites listed here.
- For all your concerns and questions regarding international travel visit the findingDulcinea Travel Guide.
For general information on parks around the world ...
National Geographic
's "Parks of the World" illustrates its editorial with pictures of parks, animals, and plants from all over the world. As well as covering U.S. parks, National Geographic details the green resources of South America and Africa. The listings here are the most current and complete on the Internet. You can browse images, videos, and feature articles, or sign up for a monthly newsletter.
The World National Parks Page
doesn't have the visual impact of National Geographic, but it's easier to navigate with links to parks around the world listed by continent and country. The information is up to date and, for some places, more comprehensive than is likely to be found elsewhere.
For national park information according to country or region ...
PAN Parks
is a stylish and informative guide to national parks in Europe. The user-friendly menu links to parks, activities, tour group information, and a page of stories from other travelers.
The Living Africa
site lays out the history of African national parks alongside a list of links to the parks organized by country. It's a nice-looking Web site but hasn't been updated since it was first published in 1998. Though it's possible that nothing much has changed since then, it would be a good idea to check elsewhere for the latest news before relying entirely on this site.
Asia-Planet.net
is a helpful, but inconsistent travel guide for all of Asia. Use the drop-down menu or the text links to find your country of choice. Depending on the country, you'll find links for "Wildlife Sanctuaries/National Parks," "Nature," "World Heritage Sites," "Environment," or "Natural Assets;" in most cases, these links will provide a list of national parks with brief descriptions.
Wild India
boasts attractive magazine-style content, incorporating photos and links to individual parks. One interesting feature is a calendar that provides a month-by-month guide to watching the Indian wildlife.
Ecology Asia
presents Taman Negara, Malaysia's first national park, comprising 4,000 square kilometers of the central Titiwangsa Mountain Range that forms the central spine of the Malaysian peninsula. This is a diary-style introduction to the park, and the text and pictures convey a vivid impression of the local plant and animal life.
Australian National Parks
is a guide to one of the most extensive national park systems in the world. Australia's national parks encompass coastland, jungles, and the desert outback. There is a brief history of and general introduction to Australia's parks, with links to individual parks arranged by region on the right side of the page (not to be confused with the Google ads on the left).
Nature & Company
presents an introduction to each of New Zealand's 13 national parks. New Zealand has become an increasingly popular destination for hikers and campers, especially since the beauty of its landscape was showcased by Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings.
Great Canadian Parks
stands out among the several Canadian park guides on the Internet by virtue of its well-written introduction and user-friendly index. There are also some QuickTime videos and a feature that organizes parks according to region.
National park supporters organize on both national and local levels. Your particular interests and desired level of involvement will determine which groups are the most suitable.
- There are often nonprofit and volunteer groups devoted to supporting one park in particular. You can find them by doing a Web search by topic but it is probably quicker to go the National Park Service official Web site, find the page devoted to that park, and look for the "Support Your Park" link.
- Be sure to find the right organization for you: some are social in nature and bring together people who share a love of parkland and preservation while others are mainly looking for financial support.
- Many organizations focus not so much on the parks themselves as on the activities you can pursue there, such as hiking, camping, fishing, and watching the wildlife.
For organizations concerned with parks nationwide ...
The National Parks Conservation Association
offers information on its goals, activities, and becoming a member. The NPCA is politically active and often lobbies Congress on behalf of national parks and the environment.
The National Recreation and Park Association
helps bring together likeminded park lovers, sponsoring community meetings, classes, and social events. The Web site is crammed with information and news concerning the latest goings-on in local and national parks. The people behind this site care as much about their local playground as they do about the state of national parks, and the NRPA page is a good way to get in touch with them.
The Wilderness Society
works to preserve areas of wilderness, many of which are contained within or close to the national parks. In addition to membership information and news about the environment, there is an extensive online library with legal and historical documents useful for anyone researching America's wilderness and its significance in the modern world.
To help preserve wildlife and the environment ...
The Nature Conservancy
provides information on how to join this world-renowned environmental organization. There's an outline of The Nature Conservancy's work, an e-mail newsletter, and stories and articles on the latest news regarding wildlife and the environment.
The National Audubon Society
is known primarily for its efforts to protect bird species but is also involved in more general conservation work. The organization is divided into regional chapters, offering one way to meet neighbors who share a common interest. The Web site includes news, a guide to conservation, and advice on how to get involved.
The World Wildlife Fund
thinks globally, presenting a homepage that invites visitors to focus on a particular country. Having chosen a nation, you'll find membership information, a list of activities, news, and stories about the group's history and goals.
Defenders of Wildlife
works with the national parks as a "science-based, results-oriented" organization devoted to the conservation of wildlife The site has articles, updates, an e-mail newsletter, and ideas about what you can do to help.
For hiking organizations ...
The American Hiking Society
is the largest organization of its kind in the United States, and the prime mover behind National Trails Day. As you'd expect, the society provides guides to trails all over the country along with news, information on events and activities, and links to many other local and national hiking groups.
Leave No Trace
is a maxim followed by ethical hikers and backpackers, and hence a suitable name for an organization promoting environmental responsibility for those pounding the nation's trails and parks. The group's philosophy has changed the habits of many hikers but the organization remains small. When you search for members in your area, the results produce not clubs or events but the names of individual advocates and enthusiasts.
For fishing-related sites ...
Trout Unlimited
knows that some of the best trout fishing is to be had in and around the national parks. These anglers care as much about clean water as they do the fish that can be caught in it, and so are committed to the preservation of the parkland environment. Here you'll find the latest news and discussion topics, an interactive map that works as a fishing guide, membership information, and contact details for the organization's regional chapters.
The Coastal Conservation Association
comprises chapters in 17 states along the U.S. coastlines. The concern is fishing as a sport, and the preservation of the water and fishing grounds that make it possible. It's a highly political organization, with members getting involved in almost every proposed regulation that affects marine fishing in American waters.
The Izaak Walton League of America
adopts the name of one of history's most famous fishermen, a man who is to angling what John James Audubon is to bird watching. The league is one of the oldest and most respected conservation groups, and provides information on everything from keeping your boat clean to the work of the Senate Agriculture Committee. And with 40,000 members in nearly 300 chapters, it's easy to make friends.
For photos of national parks ...
The U.S. National Parks Photo Gallery
was produced by the Kent State University Geology Department. It carries photographs of a number of national parks, all taken with an eye to posterity.
The Ansel Adams Gallery
sells prints and hosts photos online from the eponymous photographer, a man famous for his black and white shots of national park landscapes.
Terra Galleria
's "US National Parks" grew out of a project that aimed to photograph all 58 of the national parks using a large format camera. The result is an astounding collection of large-scale and panoramic photos. If you're tired of the same stock photos of redwood trees and mountain goats, this site will give you a refreshing perspective on the nation's parklands.
One constant has always characterized the national parks: a lack of both money and manpower. Volunteers offer vital support for America's environmental heritage, and at the same time get to enjoy the great outdoors.
- Many of the sites listed in the preceding section on organizations rely to some extent on the work of volunteers. So they are a good place to start for those people who want to contribute to the preservation of national parks.
- Some travel agencies now specialize in "working vacations." If that sounds interesting, look for one online or ask a travel agent about this kind of short-term volunteer project in a national park.
The National Park Service
runs the "Volunteers-In-Parks" program, which attracts over 130,000 people a year. Here you'll find a history of the program and links to volunteer opportunities of all kinds.
The Student Conservation Association
sponsors high school-age volunteers to work on trails, campsites, at visitor exhibits, and other locations in national and state parks. Join an SCA crew, get an internship, or join a conservation corps.
Volunteer.gov
lists general opportunities in the volunteer sector including many roles in national parks, working on historical preservation, trail maintenance, and campgrounds. Just click on the map to find opportunities in your area.
The Nature Corps
organizes volunteers for projects in the national parks of California. These jobs can last from one day to several weeks. The Web site has information on the history of the corps, its accomplishments, and how to apply.
The National Parks and Wildlife Service
provides ideas on ways you can help maintain national parkland, whether you commit time as a volunteer or not. From simply keeping things clean to knowing how to care for an injured animal, you can contribute to the preservation of America's countryside.
Having a job in a national park could mean working for a nonprofit organization such as the National Park Service, or finding employment with a vendor selling concessions. As with jobs in any sector, the trick is to accurately assess your own skills so you can make an appropriate match among the positions available.
- Jobs in national parks generally fall into one of two categories: temporary jobs during the peak season, or permanent positions working for the park service.
- Park service jobs often require specialist qualifications. If you're interested, look for schools that have programs geared towards working outdoors.
- A more roundabout method of getting to work in a national park is to become involved in research conducted on parkland. There is a wide range of ongoing activities, from archaeological digs to surveys of the flora and fauna.
- Many of the groups listed in the section "What organizations are there for people who love wildlife and the great outdoors?" are good places to start looking for a job in the open air.
The National Park Service
's general employment page is the place to start. Read through the job postings and career requirements and you'll get a good idea of what qualifications you need and what you have to do to apply. If you're looking for a summer job, a good place to look is on an individual park's official page. If the park has lodging, dining, and other services, there will be a link to the organizations that provide them; then you can see if they're hiring.
CoolWorks.com
is a clearinghouse for summer jobs. In addition to national parks, you'll find job postings from guest ranches, cruise ships, restaurants, and other employers who need help during the busy season. The one requirement is that the jobs are in a cool place. CoolWorks.com is especially good for job postings that have just become available, and will send you a weekly e-mail update.
JobMonkey.com
has a Web page devoted to information about careers in national parks and other outdoor locations. There's a good discussion of how to qualify for the national park service and other government agencies, how to apply, salary ranges, and just about anything else you need to know about a career in the outdoors.
A+ Summer Jobs
is another Web site that matches students looking for a summer job with prospective employers. There's plenty of information and tips on how to apply, though there is a membership fee involved. Sign up for the free trial offer and you'll get 48 hours of access. After that, you can get a monthly membership for $12.95 or a yearly membership for $29.95. There's a good chance you could find a job here, but it also seems you could find the same information somewhere else, for free.
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