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Cyprus Travel Basics

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Island of Two Lands: Traveling To Cyprus

Cyprus is a divided island nation in the Mediterranean, the alleged birthplace of Aphrodite, a favorite retreat of Europeans, and an exotic destination for vacationers of all ages. In this guide are online resources to help you plan a vacation to Cyprus and learn more about the culture and sights this picturesque island has to offer.

Cyprus Travel Basics

Cyprus is blessed with year-round sunshine, dozens of beaches, a mountain range with ski areas, and some of the oldest collections of art, architecture, and ruins in the world. In this section are sites that showcase the wealth of culture and vacation ideas available on the island.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • The island is a family-oriented, sociable, outdoor-loving culture with a generally friendly attitude toward tourists and a high regard for European culture. A unique blend of cafés, bars, meze (Greek and Turkish tapas) restaurants, and nightclubs comprises the typical Cypriot's social life, making the island an excellent place to mingle and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
  • Because Cyprus is warm year-round, with temperatures peaking around 104 degrees F in July and August, and at a low in the high 40s in February, you can take advantage of travel deals in the off-season: March, April, September, and October are great times to go. Often in the winter months you'll find snow in the Troodos Mountains and sun on the beaches of Paphos in the south, Famagusta in the north, or the popular clubber's destination of Agia Napa to the east.
  • To escape the July and August heat, retreat to the Troodos Mountains, where temperatures fall to the 60s and 70s and many hotels have heated pools.
  • Cyprus has 400 miles of coastline and is an ideal location for water sports, including surfing, diving, and windsurfing, and is also known for mountain biking tours, jeep safaris, and skiing and snowboarding in the winter.
  • Learn more about the water sport opportunities from AngloInfo, which gives a basic rundown of where these sports are practiced, Cyprus' rules, and organizations to contact.

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Cyprus Travel Requirements

In this section are insights and resources to prepare you for a trip to Cyprus, including logistical information on what to pack, immigration details, and information on the island's political situation, an important part of the island's culture.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • The island is divided between the nations of Greece and Turkey following a long history of Roman and Ottoman occupation, British administration, Greek sovereignty, and most recently, an invasion by Turkey in 1973.
  • While the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus is not a recognized nation, the current situation on the island is peaceful, with mutual border crossing permitted.
  • The southern Greek half of the island, the Republic of Cyprus, is a recognized nation and member of the European Union, which in recent years has brought much economic prosperity to the south of the island. But the country has thrived off its tourism industry for decades, and the unspoiled north of the island is now also seeing the fruits of this.
  • You will not come across many people in Cyprus who are not well versed, if not fluent, in English. But basic Greek and Turkish are handy to know, especially if you are staying in a more remote location. A portable phrase book will get you started.
  • The Turkish Republic uses the Turkish lira as currency, and the Republic uses the Cyprus pound. The Euro will be replacing the Cyprus pound on the south side of the island at the end of 2007. In the meantime check OANDA for the current exchange rate.
  • Use journalism to get familiar with social goings-on and cultural perspectives on the island. Two of Cyprus's major newspapers are listed in the following section.

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Cyprus Vacation Packages

To simplify your planning, you might consider booking a vacation package, including your desired combination of flight, accommodation, guided tours, and more. The sites in this section should provide you with a few tips and tricks for booking a package vacation to Cyprus online.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Familiar vacation booking sites such as Expedia and Travelocity are good bets if you are looking for long-haul flights to Cyprus via the United States and central locations in Europe. These sites are also helpful when booking your hotel and car rental, and learning about insurance.
  • Consider booking your flight to Europe with a larger carrier, such as Virgin Atlantic or Lufthansa. Then, make use of smaller, low-cost and charter airlines for your flight to Cyprus. Below is a selection of sites that will help you with both types of bookings.
  • A more specialized company may be advised for sightseeing trips and intra-island activity, but when searching just for flight and hotels, you will find similar flight prices on a site like Travelocity or Kelkoo as you might on an airline's own Web site. But be sure to compare prices between specialized sites and their global counterparts (for example, http://www.travelocity.co.uk/) and discuss options with Web sites' agents over the phone.
  • Cruises are a popular way of seeing Cyprus, and itineraries often include other Middle Eastern destinations such as Cairo and/or a series of Greek islands. Check the sites listed below for information on booking a cruise.
  • Many tour operators specializing in Cyprus are based in the United Kingdom. Although they cannot provide flights from the States, these companies may still be valuable for the second leg of your journey.

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Getting to Cyprus

To smooth your journey to Cyprus, consult the sites and insight below. Airlines and cruise operators offering service to the island are included, along with practical advice.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • When flying to the Turkish side of the island, take note that there are no direct flights to the Turkish Republic; instead, you must take a flight via Turkey to Ercan or Nicosia, the Turkish Republic's regional airports. Check with the airlines mentioned below to find airfare to the north of the island.
  • Amsterdam, London, and Athens are common pit stops to the Greek half of the island; Istanbul is the common pit stop when heading to the north of the island.
  • The standard choice for travel to Cyprus from central European hubs is Cyprus Airways, but there are many major and low-cost airlines that fly into the Greek half of the island, either to the main airport at Larnaca, or the smaller airport at the resort region of Paphos.
  • For those vacationing in or near Paphos, on the west of the island, Paphos airport is a wise choice; for those traveling to Nicosia, Agia Napa, or the north of the island, stick with Larnaca Airport.

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Cyprus Hotels

Accommodation options in Cyprus are many and varied. If you plan to travel on a shoestring, you'll have no problem finding low-priced places to stay. For an upscale rental, whether house or apartment, Cyprus caters to you, as well. This section includes information and sites to help you find just what you're looking for.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Hotels are the most popular form of accommodation on Cyprus, though you will also find some hostels and a lot of opportunities for apartment and house rental online. The north of the island is currently going through a real estate boom, and also boasts a great number of hotels and resorts.
  • The coastline and Troodos Mountains are where you will find the most hotel accommodation; the capital city of Nicosia is known for a handful of popular hotels including the Hilton, which is popular with tourists and business travelers.
  • Because Agia Napa and Paphos are particularly popular with the young crowd, you will find a lot of affordable accommodation in these areas.
  • If you are a student, consult with a travel agency like STA Travel, which can recommend cheap yet reputable accommodation in these popular resort areas.
  • Turkish Cyprus is a site devoted to informing potential travelers about the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC). A useful "Hotels & Accommodation" section explains the types of accommodation available on the north side, and provides links to hotel listings in several major towns and cities on the north side, including Nicosia, Famagusta, and Kyrenia.

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Getting Around in Cyprus

Getting acclimated to a foreign country and finding your way from place to place can be a tough transition. Below, you'll find online resources to give you a better idea of the transportation options in Cyprus.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • There is no rail network in Cyprus, so your best bet for getting around is to rent a car, which is affordable and lets you explore out-of-the-way beaches and other sights. However, rental cars cannot usually be taken across the border, so consult the sites below for services that operate on either side of the island.
  • Buses are another practical means of transportation, but do not often stop at main tourist destinations. Buses to major destinations on the island are generally affordable, clean, and air-conditioned. Learn more about bus service in the north at North Cyprus Online and in the south at Bus Station.
  • Taxis are another affordable mode of transportation, and are also air-conditioned and comfortable, though the odd taxi does not have functioning seatbelts. When taking taxis in the north or south, knowledge of Greek and Turkish numbers and pronunciation is helpful for giving directions. Failing that, bring a map to show your driver where you're going.
  • Learn more about taxis and buses, and find contact info for some companies, from Anglo Info.

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