China Travel Basics

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China: The Great Wall of Links

Few destinations can match China's mix of history, modernism, and excitement. If your only exposure to Chinese culture has been American Chinese food, it’s time to get on the plane and take in China's unmatched natural beauty and enthralling cities like Beijing, site of the 2008 Olympic Games, Shanghai, and Chengdu. This China travel guide is stocked with Web resources to help you prepare for your trip and enjoy your stay.

China Travel Basics

This ancient land is the most populated country in the world, smaller geographically than the United States but home to one-fifth of the people on the planet. Visit the sites in this section to discover what makes China such an adventurous and appealing destination.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • During your research you’ll see China called by different names. The official name of the country is People’s Republic of China (PRC). Republic of China (ROC) refers to Taiwan, which has had a contentious relationship with China since 1949, the year of the Chinese revolution when two million nationalists opposing Mao Zedong’s communist party fled to Taiwan with leader Chiang Kai-Shek. Today, Taiwan considers itself an independent sovereign state, while China claims that Taiwan’s government is illegitimate.
  • Hong Kong, like Taiwan, struggles to define itself. A crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until 1997, when its sovereignty was transferred to the PRC, Hong Kong still has its own currency but relies on China’s military. The Asia Times has a 2007 article discussing the complicated issues and background between the PRC, ROC, and Hong Kong.
  • The touchy political situation can affect your visit in some surprising ways: Fodor’s reported in October 2007 that its guidebooks have been getting confiscated by border guards near Vietnam because maps inside do not include Taiwan as part of China.
  • Some of the links offered in this guide contain information that has been translated from Chinese to English. These sites may take slightly longer to load because of the translation.

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Travel Requirements for China

Many Chinese cultural traditions have been in practice for centuries and every area of the country has distinctive qualities. Although the people are quite diverse, the common denominator is a reverence for tradition. Before you book that river tour or multi-city package, get to know China’s history and language, and learn how to ensure a safe and healthy trip.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Rules, regulations, and safety advisories regarding foreign travel tend to change frequently. Visit the sites in this section more than once in the weeks and months leading up to your trip; you never know when a serious change may affect your plans.
  • The Chinese government strictly monitors Internet usage, and has banned many sites originating in democratic nations, as well as sites having to do with Tiananmen Square, or anything generally antigovernment. For this reason, you’re best off doing most or all of your online research for your trip before you leave home. Additionally, though many Chinese Web sites are quite useful, they may not be the most unbiased of sources.
  • China’s handling of human rights issues has been a subject of much debate in the international community and among Chinese citizens. A notable example is the Tiananmen Square massacre of 1989, during which hundreds of peaceful demonstrators and others were killed by the Chinese military. To learn more about this important point in China’s history, consult this thorough outline of events leading up to it, provided by George Washington University.
  • Many organizations and individual activists (notably actress Mia Farrow) have used the international spotlight of the 2008 Olympics, to be held in Beijing, to pressure the Chinese government to change its human rights policies. China’s government, in turn, is hoping to use the Games to show its best face to the world. If you’re planning to visit China either for or during the Olympics, expect stricter regulations than normal throughout Beijing and the surrounding region.
  • China is in the midst of a period of huge economic and industrial growth, but it hasn’t come without cost: Pollution-related diseases are now the country’s second leading cause of death after smoking, and 16 of the world’s 25 most polluted cities are in China. Travelers should expect lower air quality, especially in big in cities. The New York Times has created a series called “Choking on Growth,” with video features, photographs, articles, and insight from field experts regarding the situation.
  • The Chinese New Year (also known as the Spring Festival) is a hugely important and lavishly celebrated holiday both in China and in cities around the world (San Francisco has a significant Chinese population and a big celebration, for example). The New Year occurs on the first moon of the lunar calendar, which falls sometime between January 21 and February 19. The celebration officially lasts for three days, but many businesses in China shut down for the entire week. If you plan to travel to China during the festivities, be prepared for high hotel prices, large crowds, and fireworks!

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Getting to China

For most of the world’s population, China is a long-distance destination. Although a cruise ship is a possible mode of transport, getting to China by air is the most logical (and probably least expensive) choice. The sites below can help you find and book your flight to China quickly and easily.

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  • Many cities in China have airports, but the flights to and from certain cities are limited. It is most common to fly into Beijing or Shanghai.
  • Many airlines let you check your flight’s status online. Be sure to check the flight before you leave for the airport, so that if your flight is delayed you can spend the extra time at home instead of in the terminal.
  • It is possible to arrive in China from Europe or other parts of Asia without taking flight; popular train routes include Laos to China and the Trans-Siberian Railway. However, China does not typically allow foreigners to drive cars into the country.
  • Slow boats travel between China, Japan, and South Korea. Although travel blogs and articles reference the boats, there is no way to book one online. If you want to try one of the arduous journeys (up to 48 hours long), try asking in a China forum (see the “What do others think of China?” section of this guide), or waiting until you arrive to ask around.
  • Essential advice and additional Web sites to help you find and book a flight can be found in the findingDulcinea Travel Web Guide; and for the scoop on what to expect from travel to China’s neighbors, see the findingDulcinea Asia Web guide.

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China Hotels

Booking a hotel room or hostel stay in China is made much easier by the Web’s online reservation options. Whether it’s 10 nights in Nanjing or a series of one-night stays in multiple cities, you’ll get more sleep before your trip if you’ve clicked through these serviceable sites.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • As you scan these sites, enlarge photos every chance you get, and try to see more than one picture of any given place. Occasionally, clicking on a picture will make it bigger, but also look for a small magnifying glass or a plus sign.
  • If you book a hotel through a large travel site, remember to jot down the site’s contact information. Should something go wrong, you’ll need to know whether to contact the hotel directly or the booking site. Consult terms and conditions on each site to determine whom to contact.
  • Most of the sites in this section are China-specific. For more general advice and Web sites to ease the daunting process of finding and booking accommodation no matter your budget or destination, read the findingDulcinea Travel Web Guide.
  • Shop around for hotels using the links below, but consider waiting to book until you’ve read some real hotel experiences in the “What do other travelers think of China?” section of this guide.

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Getting Around China

Although airplanes traverse China’s skies with great frequency, the country’s public transportation is lacking. Researching your options online before you arrive is wise, and this section has Web sites to help you do just that.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Unlike the well-organized process for purchasing European rail tickets online, buying Chinese train or bus tickets online is not nearly as easy. If a Web site lists contact information like phone numbers and e-mail addresses, utilize these alternative forms of communication.
  • Most rental cars in China come with drivers. Foreigners are almost never allowed to drive, which may be a good thing considering the breakneck pace and chaos of China’s roadways.
  • Subways in Chinese cities tend to be quite crowded, but clean and inexpensive to ride (roughly 50 cents). When the doors open, people rush on and off the train at the same time, so you’ll have to be somewhat assertive to push your way through.
  • Bicycles are a popular mode of transport throughout China and offer a great, up-close view of the cities and countryside. It is customary to ride slowly, so as not to break a sweat or obstruct traffic. In most areas, you won’t have trouble finding a bike-rental shop, but in Beijing it is more difficult. Look for local stores selling bikes and ask if they rent, or ask at your hotel’s front desk.
  • Despite new light rails and mass transit systems, there are still plenty of places in China where taxis and buses are lacking. If you don't want to worry about transportation, your best bet may be a guided tour or a packaged trip that includes transportation.

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China Travel Blogs and Forums

In the 1200s, Europeans waited more than two decades for Marco Polo to return from his China exploration and share his experiences. Today, you’ve got it much easier: just explore the online China travel blogs, forums, and travelogues of modern-day adventurers. We list our favorites below.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Travel discussion forums and talk threads can be confusing. If you are having trouble following the conversation, scroll to the bottom of the page and you may find that the discussion has been posted in opposite order.
  • Remember that every explorer of China will have a different experience. Although the advice of fellow travelers is usually helpful, their personal accounts are not always indicative of how your trip will go, so try not to rely too heavily on one especially positive or negative review.
  • If you aren’t finding any advice on a specific spot, try broadening your search. For example, if you type “China” into the search bar instead of “Shenzhen,” the results will likely increase.

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