China: The Great Wall of Links
Few destinations can match China's mix of history, modernism, and excitement. If your only exposure to Chinese culture has been American Chinese food, it’s time to get on the plane and take in China's unmatched natural beauty and enthralling cities like Beijing, site of the 2008 Olympic Games, Shanghai, and Chengdu. This China travel guide is stocked with Web resources to help you prepare for your trip and enjoy your stay.
This ancient land is the most populated country in the world, smaller geographically than the United States but home to one-fifth of the people on the planet. Visit the sites in this section to discover what makes China such an adventurous and appealing destination.
- During your research you’ll see China called by different names. The official name of the country is People’s Republic of China (PRC). Republic of China (ROC) refers to Taiwan, which has had a contentious relationship with China since 1949, the year of the Chinese revolution when two million nationalists opposing Mao Zedong’s communist party fled to Taiwan with leader Chiang Kai-Shek. Today, Taiwan considers itself an independent sovereign state, while China claims that Taiwan’s government is illegitimate.
- Hong Kong, like Taiwan, struggles to define itself. A crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until 1997, when its sovereignty was transferred to the PRC, Hong Kong still has its own currency but relies on China’s military. The Asia Times has a 2007 article discussing the complicated issues and background between the PRC, ROC, and Hong Kong.
- The touchy political situation can affect your visit in some surprising ways: Fodor’s reported in October 2007 that its guidebooks have been getting confiscated by border guards near Vietnam because maps inside do not include Taiwan as part of China.
- Some of the links offered in this guide contain information that has been translated from Chinese to English. These sites may take slightly longer to load because of the translation.
For an overview of China …
World Infozone.com
has an easy-to-read layout and simplistic appeal that makes it a popular site for travelers and students. The site features lists of basic facts on culture and the arts, as well as geography, history, religion, economy, and news. A run-through should have you feeling more confident about your knowledge of China leading up to your trip.
The New York Times Travel section
has a guide to China full of enticing photos, feature articles, and reader feedback regarding what to include in your itinerary. Scroll down to “Where to go in China” for travel information specific to favorite cities and destinations.
National Geographic
extends the reach of its prolific magazine with online guides to every country in the world. Coverage of China is thorough, with feature articles on “Places of a lifetime,” including Hong Kong and Beijing, and a photo gallery of various locales to give you ideas for your journey.
For cities …
Fodor’s
provides great information to help you plan a trip to Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou and Shenzhan (see “related destinations” in the right-hand sidebar). Advice and practical details about getting around in each city are given, as well as sightseeing tour information, and recommended attractions.
Beijing International
is another reliable spot for soon-to-be travelers. The site is somewhat cluttered, but has much information on various sights in the city; click on a “panorama” or “tourist attractions” photo to access specific content, or scroll further down for a selection of printed seasonal tours guides.
For attractions …
Beijing 2008
is the official Web site for the 2008 Olympic Games and worth checking out if you plan to travel to China between now and then. The city and its people are aggressively preparing to host the games and the excitement is visible on this colorful site.
Yangtze River.org
gives guests the lowdown on this well-loved waterway. The comprehensive “Along the Yangtze” section divulges plenty of helpful hints for anyone interested in sightseeing on or near the river. Educate yourself with the “Yangtze River Map” link, and don’t miss the “Yangtze Culture” section to read up on peddlers, relics, and burial customs.
The Beijing Guide
has panoramic photographs of sights around the city, including Tiananmen Square. Although this site is strewn with ads that are sometimes difficult to discern from actual content, this panoramic view is an excellent resource for travelers heading to this historic place.
Travel China Guide
outlines the history of the Great Wall of China, explaining different sections of the wall as well as construction and production. The travel section of this page links you to tours of the wall.
Sleep on the Great Wall
provides numerous photos, panoramic images, and videos of China’s impressive structure. The site also advertises a tour of the Wall, but you can easily avoid it if you wish; just click on “images,” “video,” or “QTVR,” which are the panoramic photos, all located in the top toolbar.
Many Chinese cultural traditions have been in practice for centuries and every area of the country has distinctive qualities. Although the people are quite diverse, the common denominator is a reverence for tradition. Before you book that river tour or multi-city package, get to know China’s history and language, and learn how to ensure a safe and healthy trip.
- Rules, regulations, and safety advisories regarding foreign travel tend to change frequently. Visit the sites in this section more than once in the weeks and months leading up to your trip; you never know when a serious change may affect your plans.
- The Chinese government strictly monitors Internet usage, and has banned many sites originating in democratic nations, as well as sites having to do with Tiananmen Square, or anything generally antigovernment. For this reason, you’re best off doing most or all of your online research for your trip before you leave home. Additionally, though many Chinese Web sites are quite useful, they may not be the most unbiased of sources.
- China’s handling of human rights issues has been a subject of much debate in the international community and among Chinese citizens. A notable example is the Tiananmen Square massacre of 1989, during which hundreds of peaceful demonstrators and others were killed by the Chinese military. To learn more about this important point in China’s history, consult this thorough outline of events leading up to it, provided by George Washington University.
- Many organizations and individual activists (notably actress Mia Farrow) have used the international spotlight of the 2008 Olympics, to be held in Beijing, to pressure the Chinese government to change its human rights policies. China’s government, in turn, is hoping to use the Games to show its best face to the world. If you’re planning to visit China either for or during the Olympics, expect stricter regulations than normal throughout Beijing and the surrounding region.
- China is in the midst of a period of huge economic and industrial growth, but it hasn’t come without cost: Pollution-related diseases are now the country’s second leading cause of death after smoking, and 16 of the world’s 25 most polluted cities are in China. Travelers should expect lower air quality, especially in big in cities. The New York Times has created a series called “Choking on Growth,” with video features, photographs, articles, and insight from field experts regarding the situation.
- The Chinese New Year (also known as the Spring Festival) is a hugely important and lavishly celebrated holiday both in China and in cities around the world (San Francisco has a significant Chinese population and a big celebration, for example). The New Year occurs on the first moon of the lunar calendar, which falls sometime between January 21 and February 19. The celebration officially lasts for three days, but many businesses in China shut down for the entire week. If you plan to travel to China during the festivities, be prepared for high hotel prices, large crowds, and fireworks!
For history and religion …
MSN Encarta
online encyclopedia has a thorough but readable section covering China’s history. Dynasties and major events are detailed in a well-organized, clean, ad-free format.
History of China
is admittedly daunting at first glance, but offers a comprehensive outline of historical periods and events. Bulleted links to every period of Chinese history from the ancient dynasties to modern day are included.
Windows on Asia
presents complete background on China’s major religions. There are detailed sections on Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism, with embedded links to official religious sites and images related to each form.
For Chinese culture …
Kwintessential Cross Cultural Solutions
is a UK organization that helps individuals and businesses improve intercultural communications. Scroll down for detailed entries covering society and culture, as well as etiquette and customs. Pay particular attention to “Meeting Etiquette” and “Dining Etiquette,” as you’ll need to know about handshakes, lucky numbers, and chopsticks.
The CIA World Factbook
for China is updated yearly. Skim the main page for political and cultural statistics, or scroll down to get an “Economic Overview” of China.
The History Channel
has a multimedia feature on the Chinese New Year, including an explanation of traditions and symbols associated with the holiday and a video presentation.
For currency conversion …
Oanda
has a currency converter that is fast and easy to use. Enter an amount in dollars or any other currency to find out its equivalent in Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY).
For embassies, official documents, and health and safety advice …
Travel.state.gov Consular Information Sheets
provide essential international travel practicalities. In accordance with the U.S. Department of State, CIS offer information on exit and entry requirements, safety and security, traffic, and contact info for embassies and consulates.
The World Health Organization
has a China page that is a must-read for travelers headed there. It offers crucial health updates, such as news on disease outbreaks, and instructions for how to handle health emergencies. Click on the “Country official web site” link to be redirected to a page run by the WHO’s representative office in China.
For information on China’s Internet ban …
CNN.com
presents a photo slide show about China’s Internet censorship, including basic background of who is involved, how the ban works, and what strategies Chinese Internet users are using to get around the rules.
WebSitePulse
allows you to test whether any particular Web site is accessible in China.
For most of the world’s population, China is a long-distance destination. Although a cruise ship is a possible mode of transport, getting to China by air is the most logical (and probably least expensive) choice. The sites below can help you find and book your flight to China quickly and easily.
- Many cities in China have airports, but the flights to and from certain cities are limited. It is most common to fly into Beijing or Shanghai.
- Many airlines let you check your flight’s status online. Be sure to check the flight before you leave for the airport, so that if your flight is delayed you can spend the extra time at home instead of in the terminal.
- It is possible to arrive in China from Europe or other parts of Asia without taking flight; popular train routes include Laos to China and the Trans-Siberian Railway. However, China does not typically allow foreigners to drive cars into the country.
- Slow boats travel between China, Japan, and South Korea. Although travel blogs and articles reference the boats, there is no way to book one online. If you want to try one of the arduous journeys (up to 48 hours long), try asking in a China forum (see the “What do others think of China?” section of this guide), or waiting until you arrive to ask around.
- Essential advice and additional Web sites to help you find and book a flight can be found in the findingDulcinea Travel Web Guide; and for the scoop on what to expect from travel to China’s neighbors, see the findingDulcinea Asia Web guide.
For advice on getting to China …
Lonely Planet
has a brief but informative synopsis of how to get to China from overseas or from other Asian countries. Learn possible routes via rail or boat.
Expedia.com
has this simple, one-page layout that provides travelers with a listing of Chinese airports as well as recommendations based on the most popular flights. Clicking on any of the cities listed at this URL will redirect you to more details on prices and schedules. Use the search tool in the left-hand sidebar to find and book a flight.
For flight search tools...
Fly China
is an online travel agency focused solely on flights between the U.S. and China. The search tool finds cheap fares by purchasing tickets sold by airlines at unpublished rates; more well-known travel sites typically search for published fares. Aside from the booking deals, Fly China has excellent subsections on those pesky administrative details travelers must take care of before boarding a plane. Take note of the “China Visa” and “Travel Insurance” sections.
CITS USA
has a wonderful main page with plenty of tour packages and customizable trips. Even if you don’t purchase a package, visit this site for advice on possible destinations. In the “Related Services” box, click on “Air Tickets.”
For airlines …
China Airlines
presents all the tools for an easy online booking, but it goes the extra mile by offering passengers the chance to choose their meals ahead of time. Click on the “Seat Select / e-Menu / e-Check-in” tab at the top of the page.
Cathay Pacific
services more than 40 Asian cities, including 20 destinations in China. Search and book online, and check the “offers and promotions” section for deals.
Asiana Airlines
is a Korea-based carrier that offers flights and packages to and from a number of Chinese cities. This English version of the Web site has a helpful route map and a handy section on flight terminology. Check back often, as the company’s China packages change frequently.
To get to China by train …
The Man in Seat Sixty-One
explains the main Trans-Siberian rail routes, including how to get tickets and timetables. Trains arrive or depart from Beijing.
Information for routes from Hanoi to Beijing and Hong Kong are provided, as well.
For cruises to China …
Frommer’s
had a feature article in January 2007 about cruises in the Far East, including several options originating from or stopping in China. Link to cruise line Web sites to book, or just get an idea of the options available.
Travel Pod
featured this diary with photos of a trip on a “slow boat” from South Korea to China. Get an idea of what these vessels are like, and of whether a trip on one might fit into your travel plans.
Booking a hotel room or hostel stay in China is made much easier by the Web’s online reservation options. Whether it’s 10 nights in Nanjing or a series of one-night stays in multiple cities, you’ll get more sleep before your trip if you’ve clicked through these serviceable sites.
- As you scan these sites, enlarge photos every chance you get, and try to see more than one picture of any given place. Occasionally, clicking on a picture will make it bigger, but also look for a small magnifying glass or a plus sign.
- If you book a hotel through a large travel site, remember to jot down the site’s contact information. Should something go wrong, you’ll need to know whether to contact the hotel directly or the booking site. Consult terms and conditions on each site to determine whom to contact.
- Most of the sites in this section are China-specific. For more general advice and Web sites to ease the daunting process of finding and booking accommodation no matter your budget or destination, read the findingDulcinea Travel Web Guide.
- Shop around for hotels using the links below, but consider waiting to book until you’ve read some real hotel experiences in the “What do other travelers think of China?” section of this guide.
For a hotel search engine …
Kayak.com
is ideal for quick comparison shopping. This site features hotel accommodations anywhere in the world and shows you how its fares stand up next to other hotel reservation Web sites. Compare hotel prices with popular sites like Expedia and Travelocity to see who has the best deal.
For hotels …
Passion Asia
is ideal for finding hotels in a variety of ways. Browse the “Best Deals,” skim over the “Popular Destinations,” or search by city and schedule. Passion Asia has low-cost hotel options in dozens and dozens of Chinese cities.
China Hotels.net
appears a bit overwhelming at first, but the selection on this site can’t be beat. Search by “Hotel Chains” on the left-hand side of the main page or skim through the “Popular China Hotels” list, which features accommodations in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou.
For budget accommodations …
Hostel China
boasts an extensive collection of hostels. Read comments from other travelers in the “Hostel Ratings” section.
VRBO
is short for Vacation Rentals By Owner. The site lets private property owners advertise their vacation rentals to travelers. If your family won’t fit in a single hotel room or the hostel life just isn’t for you, try the Asia section of this site for additional options in major Chinese cities. Clicking on each location directs you to what’s available, when it’s available, and how much it will cost.
Although airplanes traverse China’s skies with great frequency, the country’s public transportation is lacking. Researching your options online before you arrive is wise, and this section has Web sites to help you do just that.
- Unlike the well-organized process for purchasing European rail tickets online, buying Chinese train or bus tickets online is not nearly as easy. If a Web site lists contact information like phone numbers and e-mail addresses, utilize these alternative forms of communication.
- Most rental cars in China come with drivers. Foreigners are almost never allowed to drive, which may be a good thing considering the breakneck pace and chaos of China’s roadways.
- Subways in Chinese cities tend to be quite crowded, but clean and inexpensive to ride (roughly 50 cents). When the doors open, people rush on and off the train at the same time, so you’ll have to be somewhat assertive to push your way through.
- Bicycles are a popular mode of transport throughout China and offer a great, up-close view of the cities and countryside. It is customary to ride slowly, so as not to break a sweat or obstruct traffic. In most areas, you won’t have trouble finding a bike-rental shop, but in Beijing it is more difficult. Look for local stores selling bikes and ask if they rent, or ask at your hotel’s front desk.
- Despite new light rails and mass transit systems, there are still plenty of places in China where taxis and buses are lacking. If you don't want to worry about transportation, your best bet may be a guided tour or a packaged trip that includes transportation.
For general advice on getting around in China …
Frommer’s
details vital info for travelers navigating China. Consult “By Train” and the passage entitled, “Ten Rules for Taking Taxis Around Town.” The “Tips on Accommodations” link in the left-hand column also presents valuable advice.
Danwei
has an excellent categorized breakdown of the various modes of Chinese transportation. Whether you’re traveling by bus, plane, train, or auto, visit this informative site and take some notes. Be sure to read the “Travel by taxi” section.
For flights …
Ctrip.com
is your best bet for flights between Chinese cities. The site combines vivid color with comprehensive information to create an appealing atmosphere for booking your flights from Beijing to Xiamen, or Shenzhen to Shanghai. Let the convenient drop-down menu lead the way as you look for low fares.
For railways in China …
Tiglion.net
offers a nice summary of the Chinese railway system. The meat of this site can be found by scrolling to the bottom of the page and selecting the “Information” link.
ChinaHighlights.com
is one of the only Internet sites to offer the Chinese train schedules in English. Since train travel is popular in China, make time to stop by this URL before your trip. The beauty of this site is in the multitude of ways you can search for train trips. Find a schedule by train number, station, or destination.
Johomaps.com
provides a comprehensive and color-coded China rail map. A visitor can easily see where the major railway lines go, making it simple to plan a cross-country trip.
For buses and other public transportation …
American Public Transportation Association
’s China Transportation Links is a good way to find out what public transportation is available in each Chinese city. For example, travelers heading to Hong Kong will appreciate the “Citybus” and “Mass Transit” links, while those on their way to Beijing will want to click on “BPTC” (Beijing Public Transportation Corporation).
For travel-inclusive tours …
China Odyssey Tours
is part travel agency and part tour guide, which makes it a great source when trying to decide how to get around in China. Booking one of the site’s cross-country tours can save you a lot of time, effort, and money. Consider the “Top Recommendations of China Tour Packages” or design your own trip from scratch.
China Custom Tours
can ease your worries with all-inclusive travel packages. Sit back, relax and let the click of the mouse lead you to a luxurious, stress-free tour of China. See the bottom of this site’s home page for a glimpse of the many special interest tours available. Whether you need a 12-day Jewish China tour or a 10-day Yangtze River cruise, this corner of the Internet can help.
For maps …
Maps-of-China.com
is recommended mainly for its simplicity. Use this site to access city, province, or country maps that are ideal for printing out, marking up, and taking with you.
In the 1200s, Europeans waited more than two decades for Marco Polo to return from his China exploration and share his experiences. Today, you’ve got it much easier: just explore the online China travel blogs, forums, and travelogues of modern-day adventurers. We list our favorites below.
- Travel discussion forums and talk threads can be confusing. If you are having trouble following the conversation, scroll to the bottom of the page and you may find that the discussion has been posted in opposite order.
- Remember that every explorer of China will have a different experience. Although the advice of fellow travelers is usually helpful, their personal accounts are not always indicative of how your trip will go, so try not to rely too heavily on one especially positive or negative review.
- If you aren’t finding any advice on a specific spot, try broadening your search. For example, if you type “China” into the search bar instead of “Shenzhen,” the results will likely increase.
For travel blogs …
RealTravel
presents a great deal of personal travelogs with photos. Discover blog entries using the search bar at the top. Each review includes a rating, so it’s easy to get a feel for travelers’ overall impressions of Chinese destinations.
Bug Bitten.com
hosts a vibrant online community of travelers. Click “travel blogs” to start reading about and
viewing photos of exciting excursions in East Asia, including this trek through Hong Kong.
Time magazine
has a China blog led by several reporters stationed in the country. The focus is on newsworthy stories and trends, and entries should help you better understand modern-day China’s issues.
For travel forums …
iExplore.com
is a popular travel site with a crowded Community section. Our search for “China” (use the search box just above the map) resulted in more than 400 travelers’ reviews and journals. Reading the 100-plus entries on Beijing and Hong Kong should get anyone excited to go.
Travel Pod
is a 10-year-old site whose forums, tips, and advice are wildly popular for cross-continental explorers. To best utilize this site, simply enter “China” into the search bar to find pictures, diaries, and feedback from fellow travelers.
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