Weight Training
Scientific research and health experts suggest that regular strength training should be part of a well-rounded fitness regime. Resistance training—particularly weight lifting—helps increase bone density, build muscle mass and develop overall strength. If you're looking for weight lifting information, the Web is a great place to find tutorials, advice and resources.
A wide variety of articles about strength training are available online. The most useful resources combine articles from real weight lifters with recognized industry experts and medical authorities. Use the sites in this section to find general bodybuilding information and links to the online versions of print magazines for men and women.
- Most weight lifting magazines have at least a few sample articles on their Web sites. Look for archives if you want to browse previous issues, or subscribe to the print version for more content.
- Some weight lifting Web sites are designed for the sole purpose of selling supplements. Therefore, the information can be riddled with myths and inaccurate information, so be skeptical of advice from sources that aren't clearly reliable.
For general information ...
Bodybuilding.com
is geared toward serious fitness competitors and bodybuilders but there's a wealth of information for the beginner, too. Although the site sells supplements, there's a wealth of articles on training, nutrition and fitness success stories.
MedicineNet.com
focuses on weight lifting from a medical perspective. Many of the articles on the Web site were authored or edited by a medical professional, so you know the information is reliable. Look for articles on topics like diet, nutrition and disease.
For men's magazines ...
Flex
is one of the best-known magazines for bodybuilders. The articles can be technical and focus mostly on building massive size and strength. The comprehensive site covers nutrition and training, and offers a blog, videos and forums.
Muscle and Fitness
is designed to help men build lots of muscle, but it's not quite as focused on massive size as Flex. It's a good source of information for the bodybuilder and for anyone who wants to add something extra to their strength training routine.
For women's magazines ...
Muscle and Fitness Hers
focuses on strength training and nutrition for women. You'll find loads of articles on toning and strengthening specific areas of the body, as well as recipes for sound nutrition and feature articles on female athletes and fitness stars.
Oxygen Women's Fitness
is a Canadian magazine that's geared toward the female fitness and figure competitor. Competition only makes up a small part of the magazine, however. Most of the articles are dedicated to women who are serious about strength training and shaping their physiques.
Many Web sites offer photos and videos of professionals as they execute various weight lifting routines. Take a look at these videos and detailed descriptions of the exercises to get a better understanding of the proper technique.
- Because different sites film from different angles, it's a good idea to check out the same exercise on multiple Web sites. Seeing alternative views can enhance your understanding of the mechanics of the movement.
- Read descriptions of exercise techniques carefully and look for a section of "don'ts" or "common mistakes." By knowing what you shouldn't do, you'll be able to correct errors in form when you perform the exercise.
The Washington Post
has a section of exercise demonstrations by people who look like average, fit individuals rather than buff bodybuilders, so it may be less intimidating for the novice. Find exercises for the upper body, lower body and the core, both for the beginner and the advanced strength trainer.
Global Health & Fitness
has a unique "Muscle Map" for navigation. The Web site uses QuickTime technology for its video demonstrations, so the demos are of good quality. Moreover, the descriptions of the exercises are quite detailed, and include a "Don'ts" section to caution you about common technique mistakes.
ShapeFit
's exercise demonstration videos tend to be a bit jerky, but the descriptions of the techniques are fairly detailed. Moreover, the list of available exercises is extensive and includes more than 300 animations, so there's lots of variety (just don't be fooled by the Google ads near the top of the page).
Although most people think of "pumping iron" with barbells and dumbbells, when it comes to building muscle, there are plenty of other ways to strength train. Various types of equipment—and sometimes no equipment at all—can be utilized to build muscle and increase strength. Read on to discover the many strength training options that exist.
- Different types of resistance training require different types of equipment. As you research strength training styles, don't forget to consider the financial cost of the items you might need.
- Versatility is important to many weight lifters. Some styles of strength training can be done anywhere—even in a hotel room. Others absolutely require a home gym or professional fitness facility.
Mahler's Aggressive Strength
has articles related to numerous styles of strength training, including kettlebells, sandbags and bodyweight. You'll have to navigate through a list of articles, but it's a great place to start if you're looking for basics about different weight lifting routines.
American Council on Exercise
(ACE) offers a succint introduction to resistance tubing exercises. The page demonstrates and explains how these thick rubber bands can be used for many different strength training exercises, such as squats and bicep curls. The site is designed for personal trainers so the information is reliable and detailed.
TBK Fitness
presents a bare-bones but informative Web page about routines that use absolutely no equipment. The exercises rely on bodyweight for resistance—much like standard military training—and include basics such as push-ups and squats. These strength training exercises are ideal for travelers or those on a budget.
Weight lifting can be a very audience-specific activity. Women, for example, often have different needs and goals than men; rather than bulking up, they may want to simply tone and shape their physiques. Vegetarians and vegans also have special needs, particularly related to proper nutrition. This section leads you to specific information about weight lifting, especially if you're concerned that your gender, age or lifestyle may affect your strength training.
- Although many of these Web sites include information from industry experts, you should always check with your physician before beginning a strength training program, especially if you're very young, elderly, pregnant or nursing, for example.
Vegan Bodybuilding & Fitness
offers nutrition and training advice for the vegan weight lifter. Most weight lifting Web sites focus their nutrition articles on high-protein diets that rely on animal products like meat and eggs. This site, however, profiles numerous bodybuilders who have achieved enviable physiques with a vegan diet, proof that muscles can be obtained without meat, whey supplements or egg whites.
TeenBodybuilding.com
is Bodybuilding.com's teen Web site. It's full of information and articles that directly address weight lifting concerns for a growing adolescent body. Although the site sells supplements, there's a wealth of articles on training, nutrition and fitness success stories.
Women Fitness
focuses exclusively on a female audience. It offers a great primer for women who are hoping to learn the lingo and basic techniques with articles on nutrition and training.
Lift for Life
is geared toward the drug-free bodybuilder. Many bodybuilders are looking for a "cleaner" approach to the sport. This site provides information about natural bodybuilding, with a focus on training and nutrition.
Like most sports, weight lifting has its share of serious enthusiasts who meet and chat online. Most strength training message boards and Internet forums include discussions about nutrition, weight lifting technique, routines and bodybuilding competitions. Visit the sites below to connect with users who share progress photos, offer advice and post their training logs.
- As with any physical activity, be cautious about taking advice from strangers on a forum. Always seek independent confirmation of any information obtained from an online message board.
- Search forum archives to find older posts on topics that interest you, or to answer a specific question.
For general message forums ...
DiscussBodybuilding.com
has another very active online community, and its thread for beginners is extensive. The links within the message board include the Web site's newsletter articles and videos, and you can request a critique of your physique or routine from members.
For specific audiences ...
Vegan Fitness
is a message board designed specifically for vegan athletes. There are two sections dedicated to weight lifting and strength training, as well as topics related to other aspects of fitness, such as running and martial arts.
Oxygen Women's Fitness
has a forum for female athletes, fitness competitors and bodybuilders. Membership is a wide array of beginner and advanced weight lifters, so everyone can find some useful advice. You must register with the site before you can view the message board.
Bodybuilding competitions are fairly common, and are generally funded by bodybuilding organizations and associations. Weight lifting contests almost always focus on strength, such as Olympic weight lifting and powerlifting competitions. Visit the sites below to find out about contests, and to get advice on starting and advancing a competitive bodybuilding or weight lifting career.
- Some of these sites offer results from previous contests, including stats and pictures. Look for a link labeled "competition results" or "photo gallery."
- Bodybuilding and weight lifting organizations often run separate competitions for men and women, so don't dismiss a contest simply because it looks open to only one gender. If you dig a little deeper, you may find news about competitions for the opposite sex, too.
For bodybuilding competitions ...
Muscle Memory
is a huge, searchable database of weight lifting and bodybuilding contests. Search by athlete name, competition year, contest name and more. The Web site only lists results, and the archives go all the way back to 1930. It's a good place to learn about champion bodybuilders.
Ultimate Bodybuilding Competition Guide
has plenty of resources for the competitive bodybuilder, including articles, a forum and contest photos. The Web site offers tons of information for the beginner who wants to start competing in bodybuilding.
Bodybuilding.com
allows you to search for competitions with criteria such as location, level and organization, making it a good place to search for upcoming events. The results include detailed information about the competition, as well as a link to the contest Web site.
For weight lifting and strength contests ...
International Weightlifting Federation
(IWF) Web site includes a calendar of upcoming events, such as championships and festivals. The site also includes PDF files of the rules of the IWF as well as statistics from previous competitions. This style focuses on Olympic weight lifting rather than bodybuilding or super powerlifting.
WorldPowerlifting.org
offers links and articles for powerlifting competitions. Find the stats of champion powerlifters, and a schedule of upcoming events that includes contact information such as phone numbers or links to associated Web sites.
American Strongman Corporation
offers links and information about "strong man" type contests. Rather than pumping iron or showing off a physique, these competitions involve strenuous lifting, pulling or throwing of unusual items such as tires, stones and automobiles.
For women's contests ...
Bodybuilding.com
has a large archive of articles for the female fitness competitor, including reports on previous competitions, advice for beginners and answers to common questions.
Bill Dobbins Female Physique Webzine/Gallery
contest information page is no longer active but includes competition results from most of the major women's bodybuilding contests from 1999 to 2007. To find current contest information and upcoming competitions, the site offers links to other sites for help.
Who knew?
Bodybuilding Universe
offers details about Arnold Schwarzenegger's most impressive stats. At top form, his biceps measured 22 inches and his chest measured 57 inches!
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