History and Rules of Golf

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Golf

Although the popular notion is that the game of golf originated in Scotland in the mid-1400s, the truth is, no one really knows. Various forms of the sport have been played in England, France, Holland, Belgium, and even China. As other sports have promoted personalities, golf has steadfastly maintained its sense of decorum and tradition, rewarding only those who prove their mettle on the course. However, golf's love of tradition hasn't prevented it from establishing a strong Web presence in the 21st century. Whether you're just beginning or have already let golf take over your life, you'll find plenty of resources that can help you to brush up on the rules, obsess over tournaments, or improve your game.

History and Rules of Golf

Golf is a simple game; the goal is to put the tiny white ball into the small hole in the ground with the fewest swings of your club. Of course, that is easier said than done and, like most sports, golf has its share of obscure rules and unique terminology. Learning the history, rules, and etiquette of the game is sure to increase your enjoyment out on the links.

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  • In addition to the sites listed below, nearly all of the major professional golf sites will have at least a brief synopsis on the history and rules of the game as well as instructional links. ESPN even sponsors a Beginners Tour that offers "instruction addressing basic aspects of the game, including grip, posture, scoring, etiquette, and other fundamentals."
  • Golf is somewhat like poker in regards to the variations of the game. There is stroke play, stroke play with handicaps, match play, closest to the pin contests, and a myriad of other alternative forms of play.
  • For the history of a particular tour, look in the next section for tour links. Each link should have a history page.
  • Remember, the game of golf involves hitting a small sphere of hardened rubber hundreds of yards at a time. Therefore, learning proper course etiquette is not only a matter of academic interest; it can be vital to one's safety

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Professional Golf Tours

Understanding the organizational structure of professional golf can be difficult; the average PGA Tour player will play in tournaments governed by five different organizations over the course of a year. The Internet can help you understand the tours that make up competitive golf, as well as the organizations that govern amateur golf and major professional tournaments.

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  • There are several different Professional Golfers Associations. The PGA of America (USPGA) is an organization primarily for club pros. The PGA Tour, which is independent of the USPGA, is made up of elite professionals. The PGA European Tour is the international equivalent of the PGA Tour. The PGA Tour and PGA European Tour are independent of each other, though they do work together in governing the Ryder Cup.
  • Although the PGA isn't restricted to a specific gender, it is, for all practical purposes, an organization for male golf pros. Those seeking information on professional female golfers should concentrate on LPGA-related sites.
  • The novelty of senior golf tours, which became popular in the 1980s when it featured players like Arnold Palmer, Lee Trevino, and Jack Nicklaus, has worn off. There are now fewer senior tournaments and they receive less coverage.
  • The sites listed below represent some of the biggest and best professional tours in the world. However, be sure to check your local golf courses and pro shops for information on smaller tours or tournaments in your immediate area.

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News and Analysis of Professional Golf

Most of the major sports news organizations will have at least a portion of their Web sites devoted to the PGA, PGA European, and LPGA tours. In addition to offering all the breaking news, commentary, and audio/video features on the pro game, many of these Internet venues also provide a full range of content for novices as well, from tips designed to improve one's game to opinions on clubs and other equipment.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Like many pro sports, it is far more difficult to find good coverage on LPGA players and events than it is to find similar coverage on PGA players and events. However, with a little diligence, the task can be accomplished with little bother, as long as you specify gender in your searches.
  • Because major sports sites tend to carry a lot of the same information, avid fans might want to bookmark only those portions of each site that are most helpful.

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Golf Podcasts and Radio Shows

Major sports network sites such as ESPN, MSNBC, CBS Sportsline and Fox Sports have audio and video in their golf sections, but there are also many interesting sites and shows dedicated to golf.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Because audio/video podcasts tend to come and go quicker than the Accuform Whistler driver, try searching some of the podcast directories like Podcast Alley and iTunes for shows you might be interested in.
  • Be sure to check tournament Web sites for links to event-specific podcasts and other audio/video content.

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Fantasy Golf

Want to put your knowledge of the PGA Tour to the test? Win prizes and bragging rights for predicting the best performers at any of these fantasy golf sites.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Like most fantasy sports games, if you want to be successful at fantasy golf, you're going to have to do your homework. Check some of the PGA and LPGA sites listed above to get all the latest stats and trends.
  • In the same way that certain tennis players perform better on grass as opposed to clay surfaces (or vice versa), so too do some golfers play better or worse on particular courses or under particular conditions. Paying close attention to a player's likes and dislikes can often mean the difference between winning and losing a fantasy tournament.
  • If you'd like to find out more about fantasy sports in general, head to the findingDulcinea Sports Guide.

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Improving Your Golf Game

While longtime duffers and jaded hackers may question whether or not they will ever improve their game, there are many pros and teachers who are willing to help. The Internet has many sites that can cure your slice and keep you out of the sand.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • As with any educational endeavor, one must first determine his/her preferred method of learning. If you are an auditory learner, obviously going to sites offering books and newsletters is probably not going to be helpful, whereas finding appropriate podcasts and audio books might be just the ticket.
  • A good way to find teaching pros in your area is to conduct Internet searches using your city/state followed by the words "golf instructor" or something similar. Often, you will find entire directories in this manner and you can at least get an idea as to cost and competence without having to, in effect, "interview" every potential candidate.

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Buying Golf Equipment and Apparel

Typically, golf apparel and equipment can be found at any golf course pro shop as well as most sporting goods stores. Finding high-quality, proper-fitting equipment can be a challenge sometimes, especially for juniors and ladies. The Web sites listed below offer a wide selection, good prices, and high quality equipment and apparel.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Finding proper fitting clothes and clubs can have a huge effect on your game. Consulting with a local pro often seems expensive, but it might just save you money (and strokes) in the long run.
  • Many retail outlets (both online and off) offer free newsletters or flyers listing their current sales. Price-conscious shoppers would do well to consult these before making their purchasing decisions.
  • When analyzing what type of equipment to buy, obviously it is best to examine your own needs. If, for example, you struggle with your accuracy off the tee, it is probably best to concentrate on clubs/balls designed to help you in that area rather than those noted for improving driving distances.
  • All the big name manufacturers, like Titleist, Callaway, and Nike have their own sites that you can order from directly. Any other manufacturer's site can be found simply by running a search for the company's name.

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