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History of Socialism

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Socialism

Socialism is a socioeconomic belief that stresses the importance of communal involvement in property and wealth distribution. This guide explains the history of socialism from political and economic standpoints. You’ll learn about various socialist philosophies, and read arguments both for and against the ideology. Also find links to contemporary socialist organizations, and read news articles and essays written by today’s socialist media.
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History of Socialism

Socialism emerged in conjunction with the Industrial Revolution as a means of protecting worker’s rights. As the 19th and 20th centuries progressed, socialism remained a popular and effective form of government worldwide. The sites below outline the theories that gave rise to socialism, highlighting the major events and figures throughout its history.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Socialism and communism have similar origins and philosophies. The writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are central to both systems. Visit the findingDulcinea Communism Web Guide for more historical information on the development of socialism.

Dulcinea's Picks

PBS outlines the history and theories of socialism in its “Heaven on Earth” series. Visit the timeline for an overview of major events and leaders who defined socialism from its origins in 1799. Go to “Leaders and Thinkers” for complete biographies of influential socialist leaders.
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The Internet Modern History Sourcebook presented by Fordham University offers primary source information on the development of socialist theory. The articles and essays chronicle socialist theorists throughout the movement, including reflections on “Marxism,” “Socialist Culture,” “Trade Unionism” and more.
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Marxists Internet Archive provides complete works by Marx and Engels, founders of socialist theory. The site’s “History of the International Workingmen’s Association” includes primary documents outlining the development of socialism, including speeches, essays and letters. Scroll down to use the advanced search box at the bottom of the page to locate specific documents.
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Spartacus Educational provides a table with biographies of major socialist leaders and directories to socialist groups and media. Categories include “Socialist Writers and Philosophers,” “Political Organizations” and more.
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Perspectives on Socialism Today

Socialist ideology runs contrary to capitalism, which governs the American socioeconomic system.... read more»

Current Socialist Organizations

Even though socialism reached its zenith of popularity in the 20th century, many groups and... read more»

Contemporary Socialist Media

Although the organizations mentioned above provide articles and news detailing national and... read more»

User-recommended links

Diigo is a knowledge-sharing community where users come together to share their recommended Web... read more»

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