What is Insomnia?

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Insomnia

A 2002 poll by the National Sleep Foundation found that 58 percent of American adults exhibit symptoms of insomnia at least a couple nights each week. Sleeplessness is something we've likely all experienced at some point in our lives. Whether it was brought on because of stress, caffeine, or a genuine sleep disorder, those hours of tossing and turning, when your mind feels wired and your eyes refuse to get heavy, are so uncomfortable they're hard to forget. Use this guide to find the Web's best sources of information on insomnia.

What is Insomnia?

According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, there are two varieties of insomnia: secondary and primary. In secondary insomnia, the difficulty sleeping isn't the condition, but is rather a side effect of another condition, such as anxiety, depression, pain, medicine, tobacco, or another sleep disorder. Primary insomnia, where the sleep disruption isn't caused by an outside factor, is far less prevalent, and tends to persist for at least a month. The different types of insomnia and their effects on different populations are discussed further at the Web sites below.

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  • Insomnia terminology can vary from site to site. There are three terms usually used to describe the timeframe over which one's insomnia persists: transient, intermittent, and chronic. Secondary and primary insomnia are varieties of chronic insomnia. Because the terminology varies, and terms might be used with slightly different nuances, be certain you understand the context. 4Woman.gov has a breakdown in its overview of insomnia.

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Causes of Insomnia

What is it that brings on the inability to sleep? According to the American Insomnia Association, there are psychological, lifestyle, environmental, and physical factors that can bring on periods of insomnia. In this section we'll explore these factors in greater depth by directing you to the Web's most respected sources.

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  • CBS's The Early Show interviewed AARP The Magazine's editor Steven Sloan regarding insomnia in the elderly. At this link you'll find a copy of the video segment, along with an all-text summary. Causes, and ways to avoid them, are covered extensively.
  • We've included here a handful of sites sending you directly to information on the causes of insomnia. For additional information, explore the sites recommended in the "What is insomnia?" section of this guide. Each of those sites tends to have at least a general explanation of the causes.

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Insomnia Treatment

Depending on the severity of the case and the underlying causes, there are a number of ways to treat insomnia. Self-care methods, like exercising more and not drinking excessive amounts of fluids before bed, can work for minor cases of the condition, whereas a more severe case might involve medication. According to the experts at eMedicineHealth, because insomnia is a symptom, not a diagnosis, the remedy will vary based on what's causing your insomnia. Read on to learn more about how insomnia is treated.

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  • In this section, the Picks have been divided up so that you can find both doctor-approved, medically reviewed advice on how to treat serious cases of insomnia, and home remedies from other laymen for those with mild, transient cases. When taking any online advice, no matter the source, remember that a conversation with your doctor is the most efficient way for you to figure out how to beat your insomnia. It may be helpful to print out a list of some of the home remedies you see in the sites below and bring it with you the next time you visit your doctor.
  • Psychology Today has an article entitled, "How to Get Great Sleep" that examines why people suffer from insomnia and what can be done about it.

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Where can I do further reading?

The Web abounds with information on insomnia. In this section we've provided a selection of sources with articles, links, and features to help flesh out your understanding of insomnia, feed your appetite for information, and keep you updated on the latest studies and developments.

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  • The reading materials below cater to readers looking for both basic and advanced information on a wide variety of insomnia-related topics. There's coverage of news stories, information on the latest updates in sleep research , links to encyclopedic overviews of insomnia topics, and academic papers.
  • Many of the sites mentioned in previous sections, although we've provided links to specific topics (causes, treatments, etc.) within those sites, are valuable resources for all types of information, including links to news and blogs. 

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