Insomnia
A 2002
poll by the National Sleep Foundation found that 58 percent of American adults exhibit symptoms of insomnia at least a couple nights each week. Sleeplessness is something we've likely all experienced at some point in our lives. Whether it was brought on because of stress, caffeine, or a genuine sleep disorder, those hours of tossing and turning, when your mind feels wired and your eyes refuse to get heavy, are so uncomfortable they're hard to forget. Use this guide to find the Web's best sources of information on insomnia.
According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, there are two varieties of insomnia: secondary and primary. In secondary insomnia, the difficulty sleeping isn't the condition, but is rather a side effect of another condition, such as anxiety, depression, pain, medicine, tobacco, or another sleep disorder. Primary insomnia, where the sleep disruption isn't caused by an outside factor, is far less prevalent, and tends to persist for at least a month. The different types of insomnia and their effects on different populations are discussed further at the Web sites below.
- Insomnia terminology can vary from site to site. There are three terms usually used to describe the timeframe over which one's insomnia persists: transient, intermittent, and chronic. Secondary and primary insomnia are varieties of chronic insomnia. Because the terminology varies, and terms might be used with slightly different nuances, be certain you understand the context. 4Woman.gov has a breakdown in its overview of insomnia.
For an overview ...
The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
has a comprehensive overview of insomnia covering all the major issues. Causes, risks, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment are addressed using bullet points and brief, succinct paragraphs of text. Use the table of contents on the left to navigate through this quality introduction.
FamilyDoctor.org
, a Web site operated by the American Academy of Family Physicians, has an article called "Insomnia: How to Get a Good Night's Sleep" that offers an introduction to insomnia and advice on how to cure it. You'll find advice on improving your sleep habits, a discussion of the usefulness (or lack thereof) of sleeping pills, and tips for getting better sleep.
For women ...
The National Women's Health Information Center
has an insomnia section in FAQ format that covers what insomnia is, what causes it, and how it's diagnosed and treated. Perhaps the most interesting section for female readers is the one entitled, "Do women suffer from insomnia more than men?" The answer to this question is yes.
For children ...
KidsHealth For Parents
, created by the Nemours Foundation, has an article designed to help new parents understand the sleep habits of their children, covering babies, teenagers, and everyone in between. Although it doesn't deal directly with insomnia, it provides a solid understanding of how much sleep children should get at different ages, citing common obstacles at each level so you can better identify any problems.
For teenagers ...
KidsHealth TeenPage
's article on teen sleeping problems begins with a pretty lame anecdote about a fictional high-schooler named Garret, but paints an accurate picture of how the issues teens face can lead to difficulty sleeping. Insomnia is just one of the disorders listed. About midway down, there's a section on other disorders that may be interfering with sleep, such as restless leg syndrome or sleep apnea. Click on "good sleeping habits," in the last paragraph, for a link to another KidsHealth article that gives several suggestions for a good night's sleep.
For seniors ...
The National Institute on Aging
's "AgePage" has sleeping disorder information for seniors. The overview of insomnia isn't much different than what you'd find on any of these other sites, but the sections on getting better sleep are customized for an older audience. Find links and contact information for other resources at the bottom of the page.
What is it that brings on the inability to sleep? According to the American Insomnia Association, there are psychological, lifestyle, environmental, and physical factors that can bring on periods of insomnia. In this section we'll explore these factors in greater depth by directing you to the Web's most respected sources.
- CBS's The Early Show interviewed AARP The Magazine's editor Steven Sloan regarding insomnia in the elderly. At this link you'll find a copy of the video segment, along with an all-text summary. Causes, and ways to avoid them, are covered extensively.
- We've included here a handful of sites sending you directly to information on the causes of insomnia. For additional information, explore the sites recommended in the "What is insomnia?" section of this guide. Each of those sites tends to have at least a general explanation of the causes.
The Mayo Clinic
's overview of the causes of insomnia is concise, thorough, and easy to read. This is your definitive starting point. Click on the illustration to the right of the article for a demonstration of how sleep patterns change with age.
eMedicineHealth
has an overview of insomnia that includes a list of potential causes. In addition to listing the psychological and physiological causes, the article discusses certain medications that could be interrupting sleep and gives a list of groups who may be more prone to insomnia.
The American Insomnia Association
breaks down the causes of insomnia into four main categories and offers brief explanations for each. It also discusses a cause not commonly named in these Web sites: "learned insomnia," a vicious cycle in which your knowledge of the fact that you're having sleep problems becomes the cause of those problems. The layout of the site makes it difficult to return to the homepage, so if you have trouble figuring it out, just click this
link.
NetWellness
, a Web site put out by the University of Cincinnati, offers this overview of insomnia that includes a list of specific medications that may be interfering with your sleep. Scroll down to "Are Medications and Drugs Causing your Insomnia." This list is particularly useful because it tells you what the drugs are used to treat: you know what caffeine is, but maybe you didn't know that your cold medicine contains sympathomimetics, one of the drugs listed here as a possible cause.
Depending on the severity of the case and the underlying causes, there are a number of ways to treat insomnia. Self-care methods, like exercising more and not drinking excessive amounts of fluids before bed, can work for minor cases of the condition, whereas a more severe case might involve medication. According to the experts at eMedicineHealth, because insomnia is a symptom, not a diagnosis, the remedy will vary based on what's causing your insomnia. Read on to learn more about how insomnia is treated.
- In this section, the Picks have been divided up so that you can find both doctor-approved, medically reviewed advice on how to treat serious cases of insomnia, and home remedies from other laymen for those with mild, transient cases. When taking any online advice, no matter the source, remember that a conversation with your doctor is the most efficient way for you to figure out how to beat your insomnia. It may be helpful to print out a list of some of the home remedies you see in the sites below and bring it with you the next time you visit your doctor.
- Psychology Today has an article entitled, "How to Get Great Sleep" that examines why people suffer from insomnia and what can be done about it.
For a treatment overview ...
WebMD
's treatment overview includes information on behavior therapy, medication, and complementary and alternative medicine. All throughout the article you'll find useful links to more WebMD
information, like this guide to determining when you should take sleeping pills.
The National Sleep Foundation
's "Treatment for Insomnia Center" is a useful resource, providing information on cognitive behavioral therapy, a nonmedical treatment approach to insomnia, and hypnotics (medication, not to be confused with hypnosis). There's also a great overview
article on treatments.
For ways to improve your sleep habits ...
The University of Virginia Health System
's "Mens Health" section has a bullet-point rundown of what insomnia is. Scroll down a bit to reach the "Guidelines that may help sleep problems" section, which offers a list of 14 practical steps one can take to get better sleep. Though it's in the men's health section, this guideline is a great resource for anyone looking to improve sleep habits.
For over-the-counter medications ...
MedicineNet
has a guide to insomnia that includes an overview of two popular over-the-counter sleep aids: antihistamines and melatonin. For each, you'll find details on dosing, pregnancy and lactation, children, and drug interactions.
For self-care sleep tips from users around the Web (not doctor reviewed!) ...
Well.com
has a list of 41 ideas for ways to get better sleep. Heed the disclaimer: the person who compiled the list is "not a physician or sleep researcher" and has "collected some folk remedies and methods and provided them here for your convenience."
Zen-Habits
offers just three tips, one being "Waking up early," which contains a link to an article with tips on how to train yourself to wake up earlier.
The Web abounds with information on insomnia. In this section we've provided a selection of sources with articles, links, and features to help flesh out your understanding of insomnia, feed your appetite for information, and keep you updated on the latest studies and developments.
- The reading materials below cater to readers looking for both basic and advanced information on a wide variety of insomnia-related topics. There's coverage of news stories, information on the latest updates in sleep research , links to encyclopedic overviews of insomnia topics, and academic papers.
- Many of the sites mentioned in previous sections, although we've provided links to specific topics (causes, treatments, etc.) within those sites, are valuable resources for all types of information, including links to news and blogs.
For anything and everything ...
MedlinePlus
's sleep disorders page is an incredibly comprehensive directory for information on insomnia. There are more than 100 related links on the page, so if you're looking for additional information, this would be a good place to start. Navigate the page either through the categorized list of links on the screen or by scrolling down for a complete listing.
The National Sleep Foundation'
s site is a trove of information. The "Resources" section in the navigation bar on the left contains links to general information on sleep, and lists NSF programs and events. In the "My Sleep" section, you can access blogs or forums, or read the latest news headlines in "Features."
For news and research ...
SleepDisordersGuide
, a blog named one of the best sleep disorder sites on the Web by HealthCentral.com, has 21 archived entries on insomnia that cover the results of recent studies, experimental treatments, and other late-breaking news. To read recent posts or to browse other related categories click on the links at the right of the page.
MedicalNewsToday
's "Health News" has a section on sleep, sleep disorders, and insomnia that's updated daily. You can either browse the recent headlines or use their "Archive Search," but be specific if you use the search-a search for "insomnia," for instance, yields more than 3,400 articles.
ScienceDaily
provides the latest news headlines and updates on this page. Either visit the site periodically or sign up for their RSS feed to be notified when insomnia- or sleep-related news is changed or updated.
Journal Sleep
is the official publication of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies. Contents are geared toward scientists and clinicians engaged in sleep study and research. Articles are scholarly in nature and deal with complex medical issues related to sleep. You'll need to subscribe to the journal to access the online content, but if you're looking for an in-depth look into the scientific and medical community's take on insomnia, it may be worth the investment. Membership in the American Academy of Sleep Medicine or the Sleep Research Society will also get you access.
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