Rest Assured: The Web Can Help You Sleep Better
If you're having trouble sleeping, seek counsel! And with the Web acting as your personal sleep counselor, you'll find advice on getting a good night's sleep, information on what could be keeping you up at night, a host of theories about the function and meaning of dreams, resources to help you sleep better, and the latest professional research.
If we get the doctor-recommended eight hours of sleep each night, we'll spend 122 days of each year snoozing! Luckily, it's not all wasted time. Sleep is a very important biological function; it's a time during which our bodies repair muscle tissue, consolidate memories, and release hormones to regulate our growth and appetites. Thus, losing sleep means losing mental and physical productivity during waking hours.
But if sleep is so important, why are more and more people getting less and less of it? Whether it's stress at work or home, demanding daily schedules, or undiagnosed sleeping disorders, many Americans are suffering unnecessarily at night.
The first step to getting better (and more) sleep is awareness; use this guide to build a foundation of knowledge about sleep and healthy habits.
- Below you'll find sites that answer fundamental questions like "What happens when I sleep?", "Why is sleep important?", "How much sleep should I get?", and "Why am I having trouble sleeping?".
- Sleep research is an increasingly important field of scientific study and there are many national government and nonprofit organizations dedicated to sleep advocacy and education. Their Web sites are quality sources of verifiable information that make learning more about sleep and sleep-disorder treatment easy.
- The significance of sleep (as well as the related issues) varies for children, adults, and seniors, so make sure you’re visiting a site that’s geared toward the right age group. Included below are sites with age-specific sleep information resources.
For an overview …
Mayo Clinic
's Sleep Center has a host of articles addressing important sleep-related issues like daily requirements, sleeping pills, jet lag, and more. It's an authoritative source for information on how to sleep better, and on diagnosing and treating sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, insomnia, and narcolepsy.
SleepEducation.com
is a site run by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. In the "main navigation" bar you'll find links to information and resources on the following topics: the effects of sleep, sleep evaluation, sleep studies, sleep disorders, common treatments, and finding a sleep center. The homepage also has a list of the latest sleep-related news stories.
For organizations …
The National Sleep Foundation
's site is an information trove. The resources section in the navigation bar on the left contains links to information on healthy sleep habits, as well as the programs, initiatives, events, and press releases of the organization. The NSF is an education and advocacy organization dedicated to bringing the importance of good sleep to the public's attention, helping those who suffer from disorders get treatment, and encouraging the passage of legislature related to sleep and alertness.
The Sleep Research Society
is a professional society of scientists that exists to advance the study of sleep and sleep disorders, to expand sleep education, and to provide a framework for scholarly discourse. Their site contains information specific to the organization, like its make-up, vision, events, and membership details.
National Center on Sleep Disorders Research
's "Patient and Public Information" portal has a "sleep quiz" to let you test your knowledge of proper sleep habits and common disorders. There is a page with free, downloadable information resources and links to the sites operated by other affiliated health organizations. The NCSDR is an organization affiliated with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute that works to improve sleep research, training, technology transfer, and coordination.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
(AASM) is a society of physicians, researchers, and health care professionals dedicated exclusively to improving standards in sleep medicine, research, knowledge, and treatment. Use this site if you're looking for information on the organization or for AASM press releases.
For seniors …
National Institutes of Health
: SeniorHealth has a short walk-through overview of the relationship between sleep and aging, and covers sleep disorders, diagnosis and treatment, and how to sleep well.
National Institute on Aging
's "AgePage" introduces common sleeping disorders like insomnia, apnea, and movement disorders, and offers suggestions for getting a good night's sleep and sleeping safely.
For children …
SleepForKids.com
is a children's sleep site created by the National Sleep Foundation. By following the adventures of P.J. Bear, kids can learn why sleep is important, how it works, how much they should get, what could be causing them not to sleep, and more.
Nemours Foundation
has information on sleep and sleeping habits that's geared toward teenagers. It addresses factors that could be contributing to loss of sleep, overviews prominent disorders, and offers insight about how to get help.
The National Sleep Foundation
conducts annual Sleep in America polls. The focus of the foundation’s 2006 poll was adolescent sleep habits. This page contains links to the study results, and press releases regarding the sleep habits of teenagers.
If you or a loved one is experiencing difficulty sleeping at night, or excessive sleepiness during the day, a sleep disorder may be to blame. Insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, and bruxism are a handful of disorders that affect not just your ability to sleep restfully at night, but also your ability to be vibrant and productive during the day. Luckily, if there's significant disruption in your sleep habits, you have a variety of treatment options available. Use the following resources for overviews on sleep disorders, symptoms, treatment options, and the best course of action if you're experiencing one.
- The findingDulcinea Health Web Guide provides links to the Web's top sites for general health information. These are all quality sources of sleep disorder information.
- MedlinePlus.gov has a directory of online sleep disorder resources from the National Institutes of Health, National Sleep Foundation, Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and more. Some of the directory's highlights include extensive listings for children and teenagers, and summaries of specific conditions.
For information on sleep disorders …
The FDA
has a short, concise fact sheet that overviews various sleep disorders. Use this as an introduction to sleep disorders, and use the following resources for more in-depth information.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
has an article entitled "Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep" that outlines all the aspects of sleep like recommended hours, benefits, importance, disorders, and more. What's particularly good about this article is that it gives a detailed description of the theories behind the biological functions of sleep, and in doing so makes it easier to understand disorders.
WebMD
has a comprehensive portal with diagnosis and treatment information for insomnia, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, narcolepsy, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, REM sleep behavior disorder, periodic limb movement disorder, sleep walking, night terrors, bed-wetting, and jaw pain.
National Sleep Foundation
's ABC's of ZZZs is an in-depth guide to the factors that could contribute to a person having difficulty sleeping. Click a topic on the list for further information about any of various sleep ailments or impediments.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
has a 68-page PDF document on getting healthy sleep. It walks through the basics of sleep, addressing what it is, why it's important, how much is enough, what disrupts it, and what snoring is. It also debunks sleep myths, addresses the symptoms that might indicated you have a sleep issue, and more.
Anyone who's having sleep-related health problems should give serious consideration to sleep clinics. Sleep clinics are health clinics staffed by doctors with specialized knowledge of sleep disorders. Sleep clinics provide the expert diagnostic and analysis services that a primary care provider, untrained in the field of sleep disorders, cannot. They have access to advanced diagnostic technology, and specialized, expert knowledge.
- There are sleep clinics in cities all around the country. Below are two directories with extensive listings that can help you locate sleep clinics in your area. To ensure legitimacy, one of the first characteristics you should look for when selecting a sleep clinic is whether the clinic has accreditation from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
- Stanford University's "Epworth Sleepiness Scale" is an eight-part questionnaire designed to determine whether you should seek advice from a sleep specialist.
To locate a clinic near you …
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
has a guide to finding accredited sleep disorder centers around the United States. Listings contain detailed contact information and links to Web sites where possible.
SleepNet
has a list of links to sleep clinics and labs around the country. Unfortunately the site is poorly organized; it's not much more than a running list, so you'll have to check each entry as you scroll down to determine whether a clinic will fit your geographical constraints.
SleepQuest.com
has a state-by-state list of clinics. Not all are certified by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, so evaluate each clinic's site individually, looking specifically for accreditation.
Polls indicate that most Americans aren't sleeping well, and many of us are turning to sleep aids for help getting shut-eye. Recently sleeping pills have come to the fore of the public consciousness. Troubled sleepers, of which there are millions, are turning to prescription sleep aids to help find shut-eye in record numbers, which has raised concerns that they're being over-prescribed. Check out this article from The New York Times for details on this trend.
- The following sites offer general information about sleeping pills, but in no way substitute for a doctor's advice. Always consult a physician prior to going on medication for a sleep disorder.
- MedlinePlus.gov has a database with information on most prescription and nonprescription drugs and supplements. Consult it for usage details on a variety of sleeping pills and aids.
For information on sleep aids …
Mayo Clinic
's guide to sleeping pills introduces how they're meant to be used, offers a very brief history, and then provides charts with detailed breakdowns of each drug. Descriptions include the drug's name, side effects, precautions, and usage considerations.
WebMD
has descriptions of most of the major sleeping pills that include how they work, their side effects, dependence risk, and how long their effects last.
Slate
writer Seth Stevenson has an interesting article on the effectiveness of sleeping aids, based on his self-conducted experiments.
Dreams have been a source of study, speculation, and interpretation for all of history. Their unearthly, phantasmagorical images have provided scientists, psychologists, and holy people with fuel for intense debate, religious justification, and introspection alike. While many theories have been proffered, there's no singular accepted physiological definition of dreaming, and it is the continued mystery that adds to their enigmatic role in human life.
- The most reliable information you find on the Web about dreaming will come in the form of scientific, philosophical, or psychological discourse on theories behind the function and meanings of dreams. Because even the most advanced information is merely reasoned and argued theory, the best you can do is keep yourself updated on contemporary scholarship.
- The Web is host to a myriad of sites that offer resources for interpreting and understanding dreams. Any such practice is pure speculation, so use them with an open mind and a grain of salt.
- Many sites are dedicated to a new-age, unproven phenomenon called lucid dreaming. In a lucid dream the dreamer supposedly attains awareness of their existence in the dream and in doing so, gains the ability to manipulate the course of the dream (among a host of other seemingly bizarre characteristics).
For general information on dreaming …
How Stuff Works
comes through with a solid introduction to dreaming. With concise explanations and interesting graphics, they lay out the basic theories and biological functions behind dreams and dreaming.
Newsweek
explores the history, background, biology, and scholarship of dreams in this article, "What Dreams Are Made Of." It recaps mainstream beliefs and studies while explaining the significance given to dreams and dreaming throughout history. There's a discussion of the biology behind dreaming, and an analysis of dreams and aging.
Scientific American
ran this 2005 article entitled, "Sweet Dreams are Made of This." It discusses historical perspectives on dreaming, Freud’s theories, REM sleep, and contemporary research and scholarship.
For research information …
The International Association for the Study of Dreams
has articles from their research journal available online via the American Psychological Association's Web site, for a fee of $11.95 individually, or with subscription. Also available, free of charge, is access to articles from current and past issues of the association's magazine, "Dream Time".
For lucid dreaming …
Dream Views
has an introduction to lucid dreaming, tutorials, and an active lucid dreaming message board.
Charles Hamel
is a self-proclaimed hippy and a “spiritual being on a journey of self discovery and awakening.” Here he blogs on achieving a lucid dream.
For Freudian dream theory …
Project Gutenberg
, the eBook database, has Sigmund Freud's book, Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners, online as a free download.
Around the world scientists are constantly experimenting, polling, and researching in the area of sleep to better understand its function and importance. A number of the world's largest sleep societies publish their findings in the form of papers and articles in academic journals. Lucky for us, the contents of these journals are available online so that, should we be so inclined, we can keep on the cutting edge of modern sleep scholarship.
- The following journals have varying degrees of accessibility. For instance Journal Sleep and Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine make abstracts for articles in current issues available, but require users to either subscribe or obtain association memberships to access full text. The Journal of Sleep Research and Sleep and Biological Rhythms make much more available for free, but still require subscription fees for total access.
- As scholarly journals, the articles are heavily technical in nature, which may be great for some, but possibly unnecessary for the layman. Before subscribing, check out sample articles, abstracts, and titles to see whether you'd be interested.
For sleep research journals …
Journal Sleep
is the official publication of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies. Contents are geared toward scientists and clinicians engaged in sleep study and research. Articles are scholarly in nature, and deal with complex medical issues related to sleep. Two articles from the March 2007 issue are "Altered Circadian and Homeostatic Sleep Regulation in Prokineticin 2-Deficient Mice" and "Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Brain Metabolism in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome before and after Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment."
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
publishes papers and articles that are directly related to the clinical practice of sleep medicine. In order to access articles in their entirety you must be a registered member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Details on becoming a member are available on the site.
Journal of Sleep Research
is published on behalf of the European Sleep Research Society. The JSR makes most of their content available for download, or for viewing in HTML form, and visitors can access the contents of a free sample issue.
Sleep and Biological Rhythms
is the official journal of the Japanese Society of Sleep Research. As with the previous three journals, articles are published by scientists and researchers recapping recent findings and studies. They're highly technical, written specifically for members of the academic and medical communities. Although not entirely free, many of the articles can be accessed without charge.
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