Basics of Sleep

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Rest Assured: The Web Can Help You Sleep Better

If you're having trouble sleeping, seek counsel! And with the Web acting as your personal sleep counselor, you'll find advice on getting a good night's sleep, information on what could be keeping you up at night, a host of theories about the function and meaning of dreams, resources to help you sleep better, and the latest professional research.

Basics of Sleep

If we get the doctor-recommended eight hours of sleep each night, we'll spend 122 days of each year snoozing! Luckily, it's not all wasted time. Sleep is a very important biological function; it's a time during which our bodies repair muscle tissue, consolidate memories, and release hormones to regulate our growth and appetites. Thus, losing sleep means losing mental and physical productivity during waking hours.

But if sleep is so important, why are more and more people getting less and less of it? Whether it's stress at work or home, demanding daily schedules, or undiagnosed sleeping disorders, many Americans are suffering unnecessarily at night.

The first step to getting better (and more) sleep is awareness; use this guide to build a foundation of knowledge about sleep and healthy habits.

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  • Below you'll find sites that answer fundamental questions like "What happens when I sleep?", "Why is sleep important?", "How much sleep should I get?", and "Why am I having trouble sleeping?".
  • Sleep research is an increasingly important field of scientific study and there are many national government and nonprofit organizations dedicated to sleep advocacy and education. Their Web sites are quality sources of verifiable information that make learning more about sleep and sleep-disorder treatment easy.
  • The significance of sleep (as well as the related issues) varies for children, adults, and seniors, so make sure you’re visiting a site that’s geared toward the right age group. Included below are sites with age-specific sleep information resources.

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Sleep Disorders

If you or a loved one is experiencing difficulty sleeping at night, or excessive sleepiness during the day, a sleep disorder may be to blame. Insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, and bruxism are a handful of disorders that affect not just your ability to sleep restfully at night, but also your ability to be vibrant and productive during the day. Luckily, if there's significant disruption in your sleep habits, you have a variety of treatment options available. Use the following resources for overviews on sleep disorders, symptoms, treatment options, and the best course of action if you're experiencing one.

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  • The findingDulcinea Health Web Guide provides links to the Web's top sites for general health information. These are all quality sources of sleep disorder information.
  • MedlinePlus.gov has a directory of online sleep disorder resources from the National Institutes of Health, National Sleep Foundation, Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and more. Some of the directory's highlights include extensive listings for children and teenagers, and summaries of specific conditions. 

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Find a Sleep Clinic

Anyone who's having sleep-related health problems should give serious consideration to sleep clinics. Sleep clinics are health clinics staffed by doctors with specialized knowledge of sleep disorders. Sleep clinics provide the expert diagnostic and analysis services that a primary care provider, untrained in the field of sleep disorders, cannot. They have access to advanced diagnostic technology, and specialized, expert knowledge.

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  • There are sleep clinics in cities all around the country. Below are two directories with extensive listings that can help you locate sleep clinics in your area. To ensure legitimacy, one of the first characteristics you should look for when selecting a sleep clinic is whether the clinic has accreditation from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
  • Stanford University's "Epworth Sleepiness Scale" is an eight-part questionnaire designed to determine whether you should seek advice from a sleep specialist.

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Sleeping Aids

Polls indicate that most Americans aren't sleeping well, and many of us are turning to sleep aids for help getting shut-eye. Recently sleeping pills have come to the fore of the public consciousness. Troubled sleepers, of which there are millions, are turning to prescription sleep aids to help find shut-eye in record numbers, which has raised concerns that they're being over-prescribed. Check out this article from The New York Times for details on this trend.

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  • The following sites offer general information about sleeping pills, but in no way substitute for a doctor's advice. Always consult a physician prior to going on medication for a sleep disorder.
  • MedlinePlus.gov has a database with information on most prescription and nonprescription drugs and supplements. Consult it for usage details on a variety of sleeping pills and aids.

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Dreams

Dreams have been a source of study, speculation, and interpretation for all of history. Their unearthly, phantasmagorical images have provided scientists, psychologists, and holy people with fuel for intense debate, religious justification, and introspection alike. While many theories have been proffered, there's no singular accepted physiological definition of dreaming, and it is the continued mystery that adds to their enigmatic role in human life.

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  • The most reliable information you find on the Web about dreaming will come in the form of scientific, philosophical, or psychological discourse on theories behind the function and meanings of dreams. Because even the most advanced information is merely reasoned and argued theory, the best you can do is keep yourself updated on contemporary scholarship.
  • The Web is host to a myriad of sites that offer resources for interpreting and understanding dreams. Any such practice is pure speculation, so use them with an open mind and a grain of salt.
  • Many sites are dedicated to a new-age, unproven phenomenon called lucid dreaming. In a lucid dream the dreamer supposedly attains awareness of their existence in the dream and in doing so, gains the ability to manipulate the course of the dream (among a host of other seemingly bizarre characteristics).

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Sleep Research

Around the world scientists are constantly experimenting, polling, and researching in the area of sleep to better understand its function and importance. A number of the world's largest sleep societies publish their findings in the form of papers and articles in academic journals. Lucky for us, the contents of these journals are available online so that, should we be so inclined, we can keep on the cutting edge of modern sleep scholarship.

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  • The following journals have varying degrees of accessibility. For instance Journal Sleep and Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine make abstracts for articles in current issues available, but require users to either subscribe or obtain association memberships to access full text. The Journal of Sleep Research and Sleep and Biological Rhythms make much more available for free, but still require subscription fees for total access.
  • As scholarly journals, the articles are heavily technical in nature, which may be great for some, but possibly unnecessary for the layman. Before subscribing, check out sample articles, abstracts, and titles to see whether you'd be interested.

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