Anorexia, Bulimia and Other Eating Disorders
In a culture where dieting is constantly encouraged and thinness is idealized, eating disorders have become increasingly prevalent for both men and women. Use the sites recommended in this guide to learn about symptoms, treatments and emotional support. You'll realize how common eating disorders are, and how close help can be.
The Web sites listed below will help you learn about different types of eating disorders, their symptoms, causes, treatments, and preventions. The sites selected have information on the most common forms but will also help you learn about less common disorders. For example, use these sites to research eating disorders in men or in athletes, or the ramifications of malnutrition in pregnant women or diabetics.
- Because definitions of these common disorders are so specific, other manifestations of unhealthy eating habits can often elude definition, but are still considered disorders. These unique conditions are referred to as "EDNOS" (Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified) within the medical community.
- To find statistics enumerating how many people suffer from these disorders, try entering a specific phrase like "eating disorder statistics" into your favorite search engine. Be warned, however, that such statistics vary widely from study to study and source to source, and for that reason we haven't included any specific statistics sites in this guide.
For an overview of more common eating disorders ...
MedicineNet.com
offers medical descriptions of various eating disorders, their causes, how they are diagnosed, treatment options and the medications used, along with possible complications. Read more about specific disorders such as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder.
WebMD
defines the three most common eating disorders in plain language, starting with this page on anorexia. Separate pages describe
binge eating disorder and
bulimia.
For an overview of lesser-known eating disorders ...
Because our culture glorifies thinness and fitness to such a degree, it can be difficult to determine whether you have lost sight of what is a healthy weight for you. These recommendations define eating disorders and present articles that outline healthy body image as well.
- Some of the Web sites recommended below have surveys you can take for determining your condition. Even if the official results of these do not indicate that you have a problem, it can be beneficial to consult a friend, trusted family member, or medical professional anyway; prevention is the best way to deal with an eating disorder.
- If you are trying to gauge your relationship with food by filling out any of the surveys at the sites below, consider doing it with a friend who will know if you're not answering questions honestly or realistically.
- As you are researching eating disorders, you may come across Web sites designed by the pro-ana movement. Many of these sites encourage eating-disordered individuals to continue their destructive behavior. If you are suspicious of the content on a site, stay away from it-sites designed to encourage eating disorders can have a very damaging effect on the recovery process.
For eating disorder warning signs and tests ...
Helpguide.org
details the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatments of eating disorders. A section on
warning signs explains what friends and loved ones can look for.
The Center for Eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt
in Baltimore has an online eating disorders assessment. The test can be taken from three perspectives: you suspect you have an eating disorder, you suspect a friend has one, or you suspect a family member is affected.
The Center for Counseling and Health Resources, Inc.
in Washington state has a 101-question eating disorder assessment. This test isn’t designed for loved ones who are concerned someone may have an eating disorder; this is for someone who thinks he or she may have one.
For teenagers ...
TeensHealth
is designed for teenagers and presented by the Nemours Foundation, an organization dedicated to improving the health and emotional experiences of young people. This site details eating disorders in a straightforward and unthreatening way and is great for young people who might be unfamiliar with the problem.
Familydoctor.org
explains the basics of eating disorders in language geared toward teens, although anyone can benefit from the advice here. Other links for teens are listed along with treatment resources.
Treating an eating disorder is a difficult process that begins with the support of loved ones. If you know (or simply suspect) that someone you love suffers from an eating disorder, the Web sites below can give you the tools for delicately addressing the topic and for getting the person help.
- Try to confirm your suspicions before taking any action. One way to do this is by checking your loved one's behavior against any or all of the surveys found at the sites recommended in the "Identifying Eating Disorders" section.
- Don't go it alone. Eating disorders can be such a sensitive subject that you're best off benefiting from the experience and training of a medical professional before you try to tackle the problem yourself.
- Some of the people who have helped a loved one through diagnosis and treatment keep blogs that detail the experience and offer advice to anyone else in the same boat. We recommend a few of the best below.
If you suspect a loved one has an eating disorder ...
Something Fishy
is a major eating disorder recovery resource, and this page discusses what you can and can't do if you're trying to help someone with an eating disorder. Another page helps you figure out how exactly to
talk to the person you're concerned about.
Brown University
offers this useful student health Web site, which outlines different forms of eating disorders. This page gives detailed explanations of how to help a friend or loved one who you think might be suffering. Other useful links address concerns about
men's eating habits and a trio of symptoms women can
suffer as athletes.
For advice from others in your situation ...
Are you "Eating With Your Anorexic?"
is written by the mother of a recovering anorexic. This blog seeks to dispel misconceptions about eating disorders and offers help and advice to parents whose children are suffering.
Nedic
tailors information about eating disorders and weight preoccupation toward members of the victim's family. Learn how best to support the person suffering with advice on how to broach the topic, what not to say, and how to be encouraging and nonjudgmental.
We've selected some of the best resources for finding a treatment center or healthcare professional and necessary insurance information, so that you can focus on the important elements of healing rather than having to spend time searching for therapeutic resources.
- If you are suffering from an eating disorder, be sure to contact your general healthcare practitioner before you sign up for any treatments or seek specialized help. Your family doctor knows your full medical history and thus can be an invaluable resource during your treatment process. Visit the findingDulcinea Health Web Guide for advice on how to make the most of your doctor's visits.
- Most of the sites in the first section of this guide also discuss treatment-some of the best resources have been listed again below.
- Check your insurance providers' Web site for information on coverage. If you can't find the specific information you need, there will at least be contact information so you can ask your questions directly.
For an overview of the treatment process ...
ANRED
(Anorexia and Related Eating Disorders, Inc.) has a section that explains the recovery process. You'll learn what treatment entails, how long it can take, where to find help, and questions to ask the counselor or therapist as treatment begins.
For treatment options ...
Pale Reflections Eating disorders community
has an index for finding treatment facilities worldwide. Type in your zip code and treatment type for a therapist near you; indicate specifications in a "keyword" box. You can also search by doctor.
AWARE Foundation
hosts an emergency health resources page with an extensive list of treatment resources for all types of eating disorder patients. Hotlines and referrals to specialists are listed.
EDReferral.com
helps people find treatment in their area. The homepage is worth visiting for lots of other useful information on eating disorders, despite the site's unsophisticated design and the advertising that's mixed in with the content.
For insurance information ...
National Eating Disorders Association
(NEDA) has valuable information in this 16-page PDF called "Insurance Issues." It gives advice for talking to the insurance company, what to do if treatment is denied, and even has sample letters you can use to talk to the insurance company.
PBS
has a comprehensive recovery section from its program Perfect Illusions: Eating Disorders and the Family. This page, called "Working with Insurance Companies" offers suggestions for working with insurance companies, or if you lack coverage. Another page has
clinical evidence you can use to make your argument for a particular course of care.
Overcoming an eating disorder is nearly impossible to do alone. Fortunately, finding a group of individuals who understand the difficulty of overcoming an eating disorder is easy to do and can benefit recovery enormously. In this section we recommend Web sites that can help you learn from and keep in touch with others who identify with what you are experiencing.
- Be very careful when searching the Web for eating disorder communities, as you might stumble upon the pro-ana movement, which helps individuals foster and encourage each other's disorders. Communities of like-minded people can be very persuasive, so be sure that those you're joining promote a healthy lifestyle rather than perpetuate unhealthy behavior.
- No matter how much help you can derive from an online community, it is essential that you seek medical advice from a trained professional if you are suffering from an eating disorder.
For help feeling good about your body ...
The National Women's Health Information Center
branches out from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Web site. Visit the links to "Body Image and Your Kids" and "Eating Disorders" to learn more about why a positive body image is so important. Scroll down to the bottom of each page for "Additional Information" sections that suggest other valuable resources.
BodyPositive
helps promote healthy attitudes about physical appearance. The "Forums" link (scroll down to the "Site Map" section to find it) offers an extensive list of topics about the struggle for positive body image; users are encouraged to submit responses. The information on this Web site is extensive but unorganized, so be sure to browse around to find the rest of its content.
Mind on the Media
gives insight into escaping some of the media messages reinforced by our culture. This page lists advertising and body image statistics. If interested, join the
Turn Beauty Inside Out campaign to see what you can do about reversing unreasonable beauty standards.
For online communities ...
Face the Issue
is dedicated to people struggling with common but overwhelming issues, anorexia and bulimia among them. On this site Nicole Kidman, Julianne Moore, Halle Barry, Jennifer Lopez, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and other celebrity women narrate animated videos that illustrate some of the problems young people struggle with. You'll also find blog posts on the homepage, which tend to be positive and uplifting.
HealthyPlace.com
is an online community of people concerned with eating disorders. The site offers "Chat," "Forums," and "News" sections. Sign up for the "Eating Disorders Community" mailing list for updates or scroll down for a wealth of information on eating disorders.
For support groups ...
Eating Disorders Anonymous
lists support groups meeting in 30 states, Australia, Ireland and South Africa. Scroll down the page to learn about phone and online meetings. EDA also has information for people who want to start their own meetings.
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