What Is Diabetes?

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Learning About and Living with Diabetes

Diabetes is diagnosed in Americans with increasing frequency. It is a condition requiring careful management and awareness by both the patient and his family.  Fortunately,  the Internet has made this task easier. Whether you're researching adult or juvenile diabetes, or if you seek help for yourself or for a loved one, the Web offers many resources for understanding diabetes and its treatments. Click here to read this guide in Spanish.

What Is Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is commonly called juvenile diabetes, and type two is called adult onset diabetes, though the differences are more complex than an age distinction. This section's sites explain how the the types of diabetes affect different groups.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Diabetes associations and research foundations, universities, and government sites are the best places to go for diabetes information. Consumer health sites, such as eMedicineHealth, are also valuable resources.
  • The experts at HealthCentral.com have created an article listing what they believe are the top 10 diabetes sites on the Web. These are useful resources for diabetes information.

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Risk Factors for Diabetes

Researchers haven't pinpointed the cause of type 1 diabetes, and so are unsure what risk factors lead to it. Efforts have been more successful in the case of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. The sites in this section discuss the associated risks and offer advice on how to reduce yours.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • A large part of type 2 diabetes prevention is diet and exercise. If you visit sites that promote a good healthy lifestyle, with exercise and a healthy diet, you are already on your way to diabetes prevention. For more information on exercise, visit the findingDulcinea Fitness Web Guide.
  • Taking questionnaires offered by many diabetes sites is a good way to find out if you or someone you love is at risk of developing the disease. However, a conversation with your physician has no substitute.
  • Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes brought on by pregnancy. In this section you'll find a selection of pages with information specific to gestational diabetes.

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Diagnosing Diabetes

When you're pregnant, most doctors check for gestational diabetes as a part of routine care. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes, however, aren't tested for unless doctors have a reason to believe the baby is at risk. As a mature diabetic, it's essential to test your blood regularly to monitor your diabetes. These two types of diagnostic testing are explained more fully in this section of the guide.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Web quizzes and lists of symptoms are a good way to start talking to your doctor about diabetes concerns. Nothing online can substitute a consultation with your doctor.
  • If your doctor diagnoses you with diabetes, ask if she has a particular diabetes Web site that she recommends to her patients.

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Treating Diabetes

Diabetes, depending on its severity, can be managed through diet and exercise, medication, insulin or a combination of two or more of those treatments. These sites explain the available treatments in more detail.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Everyone's diabetes is different. If you read about a new treatment that interests you, discuss it with your doctor, but be aware it may not be appropriate for your individual case.
  • When researching diabetes medication, take note of who sponsors the sites you're visiting. If it's a pharmaceutical company, you can be sure there is a bias in favor of their products.

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Diabetes Complications

Because diabetes affects the sugar in your blood, and your blood constantly travels to your organs, this condition eventually ends up affecting them and systems in your body. So in addition to monitoring your blood sugar, people with diabetes must carefully manage their general health. In this section, you'll find sites discussing the complications that diabetics can encounter, and ways to attempt to prevent them.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Many of the complications resulting from diabetes are the result of youthful behavior but won't manifest until later in life. So it's important to monitor yourself early, in preparation for the future.
  • Diabetes sites offer plentiful information on preventing complications; it's good to verify information across multiple sites.

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Diabetes Support

People with chronic illnesses can have difficulty finding doctors and support, particularly when traveling or moving. It can be stressful to uproot yourself and lose the support community with which you've grown to be familiar and comfortable. These sites can help you find medical help and social support for you or your child.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Finding support is one of the most important aspects of dealing with a chronic disease. If you can't find a doctor, contact your local hospital or health authority to see if they can provide some help.
  • Online support can be a life saver for many people. By having sites, forums, and message boards available 24 hours a day, people can get information from others who know what it's like to be affected by diabetes.
  • Many associations offer newsletters to keep readers abreast of new developments on the site or with diabetes. If you're interested in subscribing to a newsletter, you can generally find the link displayed prominently on the homepage or in the "About Us" section.

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Type 1 Diabetes and Children

Kids and teens can be stubborn when it comes to taking the advice of parents. Directing your kids to trusted Web sites that cater their tone and content to a younger audience can help make children and teens feel empowered to take responsibility for their own healthcare. This section provides you with some of those sites.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • When looking for child-friendly information on the Web, check for age appropriateness. A teen will likely not pay attention to a site aimed toward younger children and a younger child may not understand a site aimed toward teens.
  • Kids don't like to be different, especially when they're teens. By finding kid-friendly Web sites, they can find other children or teens their age who can understand what they are experiencing.
  • A large part of dealing with diabetes is eating right. Since eating is such a social aspect of our lives, particularly with teens, it's important that they learn how to eat well. In the "Eating Well with Diabetes" section below, you can find several links to diabetic recipes and how to eat well within a diabetic diet.

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Eating Well with Diabetes

You don't need to put aside good food and good times if you have diabetes, even though there are foods and drinks that you have to avoid or limit. The sites in this section offer nutrition, information and recipe ideas that are good for everyone, not just those with diabetes.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Many people with diabetes start their own sites because they know how hard it can be to find interesting and tasty meals. It can be fun to check out many of these recipes and see for yourself. If you want to verify if the recipes are good for you, ask your diabetes team or dietician to have a look.
  • Some sites offer good information about ingredients and their nutritional value along with the recipes. You can transfer this new knowledge to other sites and recipes, too, in order to ensure that you are following your diet closely.

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Diabetes Research

Research findings are often reported in mainstream media but they can be sensationalized. If you want to learn about the research as it's published, you're best off reading a research journal or visiting a site run by a research foundation.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Because journals and professional sites generally cater to an audience with a background in biology and medicine, you're likely to find the writing to be dense and difficult to wade through. One option is to keep a medical dictionary open while reading to help you define unfamiliar terms. The findingDulcinea Health Web Guide lists the best dictionaries.

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