Alzheimer's Disease: More than Just Memory Loss
If you or someone close to you has Alzheimer's disease, chances are you're asking questions about the condition faster than your doctor can answer them. The Internet gives you access to information, outside of office hours, that enables you to find quick answers to urgent questions, and also helps you ask doctors, nurses, or other healthcare professionals the right questions.
For a Spanish-language version of the Guide, click here.
Alzheimer's is more than just memory loss; it's a disease that robs your body of its functions, bit by bit. In this section, you'll find links to Web sites that help you understand the disease, its progress, and how it affects not only the patient but friends and family as well. For a Spanish-language version of the Guide, click here.
- If you're going to look beyond the sites we've suggested, it's essential to read the "about us" section of a site to ensure that the information you're getting is from a credible source.
- Web sites vary in the types of resources they offer, so you should know what kind of information you're looking for before you start. For example, some sites are primarily directed toward people who live with advanced Alzheimer's, whereas others may be directed at people in the early stages of the disease.
- Once you find a site that you like and find useful, check for sites that it recommends. Usually listed as "additional sources" or "external links," these can provide you with another path to follow.
For Alzheimer's organizations ...
The Alzheimer's Association
covers a number of topics, from finding a local branch of the Association to defining what Alzheimer's disease is. There's an interactive tour called "Inside the Brain," that teaches you about the inner workings of the human control center and how Alzheimer's affects it. Visit the "Related Diseases" section to learn about other types of dementia.
The Alzheimer's Foundation of America
aims to provide those experiencing dementia, and their families and caregivers, with "optimal care and services" via a nationwide network of local member organizations. Its Web site has resources for understanding dementia, Alzheimer's, and related issues, accessible by the links found in the navigation bar at the left of the page. Overviews of these conditions include definitions, causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
The Alzheimer Society of Canada
site is available in both English and French, and has a variety of information on Alzheimer's disease. The "Quick Links" area introduces you to Alzheimer's with several articles like "What is Alzheimer's?" and "10 Warning Signs." The "Healthy Brain" link on the left of the homepage offers ways you can keep your brain healthy and reduce the risk of developing the disease. Take the "Healthy Brain Quiz" to challenge your knowledge of the human brain.
Alzheimer's Society
(U.K.) is a site similar to those of the United States and Canada but specific to the United Kingdom. It has a variety of information on Alzheimer's disease and facts on dementia in general. Most topic areas are accompanied by "Information Sheets" that you can download and print. The sheets cover topics such as: "What is Alzheimer's disease?" and "Diagnosis and Assessment."
Alzheimer's Australia
is the national site for Australia. It covers information on what Alzheimer's disease is and offers printable "Help Sheets" on many topics, such as "Progression of Dementia" and "Information for Family and Friends." The "Information in Other Languages" section at the top of the page links you to Alzheimer's information in 26 different languages.
For general health sites ...
The National Institute on Aging
has a "General Information" page that provides information on the disease itself, causes of Alzheimer's, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. As part of the National Institutes of Health, the site also provides many resources such as an "AD Fact Sheet" and "Understanding Memory Loss."
MedlinePlus
is a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health and offers many resources about Alzheimer's disease that are well organized in categories like "Basics" and "Latest News." By clicking on these resources, you are directed to other sites that the MedlinePlus staff has reviewed and selected.
The NIH Senior Health
site has a section on Alzheimer's disease that defines the disease, discusses signs and symptoms, and provides answers to frequently asked questions. The "Printer friendly version" link allows you to print the entire "Alzheimer's Disease" topic or select chapters to print individually.
The American Health Assistance Foundation
Web site offers detailed illustrations of the healthy brain and the brain with Alzheimer's for a visual comparison (scroll down to "Medical Illustrations" to find them). A movie called How The Brain Changes During Alzheimer's Disease is also available in two versions: HTML or Flash.
The Mayo Clinic's Alzheimer
provides quality information on Alzheimer's disease including: signs and symptoms, causes, risk factors, screening and diagnosis, complications, prevention, and coping skills. The text can also be presented in a larger type font for easier reading.
WebMD
offers a comprehensive overview of Alzheimer's disease including recent news stories, hot topics in the disease, and related videos like "Living With Alzheimer's" and "Exercising with Alzheimer's."
Although there is no known cure for Alzheimer's disease, research is ongoing and scientists have begun to find ways to slow down the disease's progress in some people. As a patient, there are steps you can take to both enhance your quality of life and prepare for the future. In this section, you can find sites that discuss the different types of treatments that are available and advice about lifestyle changes, such as exercising, that may slow progression of the disease.
- Doctors and scientists are continuously making research developments, and keeping up with their progress is a good way for you to keep up your morale. Don't be discouraged if a certain treatment isn't available now, rather stay interested and invested in the activities of researchers.
- For more information on research, visit the "Alzheimer's Research and News" section of this guide.
The National Institute on Aging
offers an "Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet" that discusses some of the latest thinking on Alzheimer's treatment. It mentions some medications that may slow progress of the disease, and medications that are currently being studied.
The Better Health Channel
is an Australian site with a page on Alzheimer's disease and how exercise can help relieve some of the effects of the disease, such as depression.
WebMD
has a page on "
Treatment and Care" discusses the various medications that are available in the United States for the management of Alzheimer's disease as well as behavioral issues like how
to treat agitation in people who have Alzheimer's.
The Alzheimer's Association
points out that drug and non-drug treatments may be effective in managing the symptoms of Alzheimer's. There are sections devoted to standard treatments, alternative treatments, methods for combating the changes in sleep patterns that often occur in Alzheimer's patients, and even a section on the benefits of vitamin E in Alzheimer's treatment.
With the right information and support, you can learn how to live with Alzheimer's and prepare for the future. In this section, you'll find newsletters you can read to stay informed, and message boards and forums you can join to connect with other patients or caregivers. A combination of knowledge and community can help to provide the much-needed support one needs to face the life changes brought on by Alzheimer's.
- Take advantage of the newsletters and message boards that many of the Alzheimer's associations offer. They're a good way for you to learn through others' experiences, to benefit from the questions others ask, and even post some of your own.
- In addition to reading information on Alzheimer's Association sites, explore sites of research centers at colleges and universities. Many post press releases that can give you greater understanding of how the disease may affect you.
- Your doctor is the one who knows best what's going on with your body and your illness. Doing independent research will enhance the value of your conversations with her, but she's still the one to look to for definitive answers.
The Alzheimer's Association
has information for people who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's, including how the disease will affect you as it progresses, tips on how to cope and how to maintain your independence, and ideas on how to get involved in the fight against the disease. In the "Message Boards" section, register for full access to the community or just browse for read-only access. There's also a section where you can ask questions from a "Care Consultant."
The Alzheimer Society of Canada
has a section called "I Have Alzheimer's Disease" with information on the disease itself, how to cope, and an audio version of "Shared Experiences: Suggestions for those with Alzheimer Disease." The "Have Your Say" pages are a place for those with Alzheimer's to share their thoughts and feelings on living with the disease while the "Creative Space" area offers an area where you can express yourself in writing ("The Writing Room") and with art ("The Art Gallery").
The National Institute on Aging
"Publications" page offers three publications for people who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (scroll down to the section titled: "Especially for the Patient"): Just For You, a newsletter called Perspectives, and Speaking Our Minds: Personal Reflections From Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease.
MedlinePlus
offers many resources to help you cope with Alzheimer's disease. The "Learn More" section is particularly useful for those dealing with the disease, featuring topics like "Coping" and "Disease Management." When you select a topic, you'll get a list of relevant sites that the MedlinePlus staff has review; some of these Web sites have information available in languages other than English.
Taking care of someone with Alzheimer's disease can be hard and even lonely sometimes. There are many sites on the Web that can give you the information and support you need to be able to continue caring for your loved one, and also to continue living your own life. These sites can provide advice on how to find respite care and support, how to work your way through the financial maze, and how to keep your loved one safe. Message boards are a great way to communicate with others who are experiencing the same challenges you are.
- You can get a lot of support from the various Alzheimer's associations, both local and national. Not only can you get basic information, but you can also look to message boards and newsletters for advice and support.
- If you have a question that's not answered on a Web site, look for a "Contact Us" section. The staff may be able to answer questions that are not addressed on the site.
The National Family Caregivers Association
is devoted to supporting and empowering people who care for loved ones suffering with a chronic illness, old age, or disability. Visit the "Caregiving Resources" link at the upper left of the page for a long list of tips, agencies, workshops, newsletters, and guides that can help you cope with your responsibilities. The "Connecting Caregivers" section provides lots of ways to connect with others for guidance and support through message boards, events, and a network of volunteers.
Family Caregiving 101
begins with "Top 10 Questions," a great place to start to find scenarios that may match your own situation. Issues like caring for elderly parents who live out of state, the stages of caregiving, and how to find help are all addressed. The "How to Manage" section gives 10 tips for caregivers to better care for themselves and also suggests ways to assess whether you and your home are prepared to provide care.
The Alzheimer's Association
site has a section called "Coping" specifically for caregivers of people with Alzheimer's. It focuses on the issues that caregivers face such as stress, depression, how to talk to kids, and more. You'll also find sections for financial concerns, how to keep your loved one safe, weaving your way through Medicare and Medicaid, and options for care. There are message boards you can visit and tools for how to advocate for people who are affected by Alzheimer's disease.
The Alzheimer Society of Canada
offers many services and support to caregivers. One important one is called the "Safely Home Registry," which allows Canadians to register loved ones in case they wander off and become lost. The section on "Alzheimer Care" covers finding help, long-term care, and more.
Alzheimer Europe
is dedicated to helping people within the European Union who have Alzheimer's and their caregivers. They offer suggestions on how to care for someone with Alzheimer's disease and "Tips for Carers," a section that presents situations that other families have faced when dealing with Alzheimer's.
The National Institute on Aging
has a "Home/Family" page with many articles that may help you, ranging from physical care for someone with Alzheimer's to visiting the doctor. Their "Other Resources" area lists publications and Web sites on topics like coping with emotions and legal and financial issues.
The American Health Assistance Foundation
offers caregivers information such as what is available in the community, how to solve daily problems, where to find safety products, and how to create a safe home environment. The "Resources" page links to the U.S. News & World Report list of "America's Best Neurology and Neurosurgery Hospitals" and to a database of nationwide support groups, searchable by state, city, or zip code.
Unless you have training in healthcare or you have been prepared to care for someone with Alzheimer's disease, you may need extra help. The tasks are numerous and feedback or appreciation can be hard to come by. It's important for you to know when and where to turn for assistance.
- Alzheimer's associations, both local and national, are often the best places to start when looking for help.
- Do your research on how to find care well before you actually anticipate needing assistance. When a situation arises, you may have to make a decision quickly and won't have time to carefully contemplate your options.
MedlinePlus
has a "Go Local" portal, a guide that covers the entire United States. Some states have "Complete Go Local Coverage," while some only have basic (hospital coverage). After clicking on your state, choose your city from the drop-down menu. You can further refine your search by choosing a hospital specialty or hospital services. You are then provided a list of hospitals, nursing homes, support groups, even adult day services.
CareGivers USA
is a non-commercial directory of community-based caregiver support services. By entering your state or zip code, you are provided with a list of senior services. You can search for services that are provided in languages other than English, too: they offer listings for services provided in Spanish, Chinese, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Vietnamese.
The AHRQ
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, part of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, provides a section called "Your Guide to Choosing Quality Health Care." You'll find information on the different types of long-term care that are available, how to assess the quality of home care versus nursing home care, and how to pay for the services.
The Eldercare Search
section of the Department of Health & Human Services is another site that can help locate services for your loved one. Fill out a form stating your needs and your location, and you'll get the name and contact information of a group that may be helpful.
The HealthCentral Network
site, part of the Family Caregiver Alliance, provides a state-by-state resource. Click on your state on the map provided to find a list of resources for the area.
Researchers from all over the world are working on solving the Alzheimer's riddle, and the Internet offers you many ways to keep up with the progress. You'll find preliminary results indicating promising discoveries that may lead to treatments in future years, as well as breakthroughs in new medications that are currently available or coming soon. As scientists gain a more thorough understanding of Alzheimer's, using the Internet to stay informed and up-to-date on the latest research is one of the best tools you have to cope with the disease.
- Universities and other institutions that conduct their own studies are usually the best sources for the newest in Alzheimer's disease research.
- Many news stories are published in association newsletters. To be sure you get the latest news, you may want to sign up for a newsletter mailing list or RSS feed, if available.
- Alzheimer's disease attracts a lot of attention among researchers so there are usually several studies going on at the same time. Medical and scientific journals usually publish these findings or discuss some of the results. There are also some journals dedicated to Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders.
- If you want to contribute to the search for a cure and help yourself at the same time, consider getting involved with a study. For a list of current studies, including ones that are recruiting patients, this Web site, sponsored by the U.S. government, tracks clinical trials for each disease.
- It's important to sift your way through the news that can help you now and the research that will only be valuable in the future.
For research centers and studies ...
The National Institute on Aging
has a "Clinical Trials" section which maintains a database of Alzheimer's research trials being conducted around the United States. You can search for specific trials in your area and you can read about trials that are in the news.
CenterWatch
is a clinical trial listing service. For studies to be published in peer-reviewed medical journals, the more respected journals in the field, they must be registered here. The Alzheimer's disease page lists trials by U.S. state and some international trials.
The Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation
Web site has a page on Alzheimer's research that discusses many aspects of the latest research in different areas of Alzheimer's: causes and risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and caregiving. Their "News Articles" page contains an archive of Alzheimer's news items, and the "Scientific Studies" page provides summaries of some of the latest scientific studies.
he American Federation of Aging Research
has created Infoaging, a site that is reviewed and updated by researchers specializing in the diseases of aging. Infoaging takes a positive look at treating Alzheimer's with its "What's Hot in Alzheimer's Disease Research?" section. Read articles like "Popular drug slows onset of Alzheimer's" or "Breakthroughs in imaging technology" to learn about the latest developments that provide new hope in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's.
For science journals ...
Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders
is an international collection of new research and approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's. Abstracts of articles from the current issue and archived issues are available for free online; you'll need to register and pay-per-view for full articles.
It's important for your children to realize why Grandma, Grandpa, or the beloved lady next door is acting differently. Most children will be receptive to a clear and informed explanation, tailored to their understanding. If they are taught about Alzheimer's and methods of coping, they can usually be counted on to respond maturely. Furthermore, children have vivid imaginations and without proper explanations, they may come up with their own explanations or reasons for the changes they are seeing. To prevent self-blame, misunderstandings, or fear, take the time to discuss this issue. The more children understand, the less they have to fear.
- Associations are often your best bet in helping children learn about Alzheimer's disease. They provide information in a clear, practical manner so that you can relay information to your children in basic terms.
- Local association chapters can be very helpful in suggesting strategies to guide your children, such as activities you can do together to facilitate their understanding and healing.
The Alzheimer's Association
has a section, "Just for Kids & Teens," that describes in child- and teen-friendly language what Alzheimer's disease is, how it affects the brain, and how it will affect them, the children. There are age-specific stories and even a section on how to spend time with a person who has Alzheimer's disease.
The Alzheimer Society of Canada
has an "Alzheimer Care" page with two helpful sections: one on
talking to children about Alzheimer's disease and one on
talking to teens. The society offers a list of activities that your child or teen could engage in with the Alzheimer's family member, and book lists for the appropriate age groups.
KidsHealth
has an introduction to Alzheimer's disease written with young readers in mind. It covers what happens in the brain, how it's diagnosed, what doctors can do, and how to cope, in a voice suitable for children.
Mayo Clinic
s article, "Alzheimer's: Helping children understand the disease," is a brief guide designed to prepare parents for the questions their children might have if a friend or loved one contracts Alzheimer's.
Having Alzheimer's disease or looking after a loved one with it can become isolating as the disease progresses and care becomes more involved. The Web is a great place to connect with others who are in similar situations. Whether the person on the other end of the computer is in Alaska or Alabama doesn't matter; what matters are the connections, the understanding, and the peer-to-peer advice that you can share.
- Check with the national associations and your local chapters to find if there are message boards, support groups, or e-mail news lists that you can join. Although not designated support sites, they are reliable ways to share questions and concerns.
- To read more information on support for caregivers, look back to the "Alzheimer's Caregivers" section of this guide.
- Blogs are another valuable way to share in other's experiences. Not only can you benefit from a blogger's insight, you can also usually comment on entries.
For associations ...
The Alzheimer List Homepage
, offered by the Washington University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, provides an e-mail list where people can exchange information with others who are living with many of the same issues. The list is archived back to 1994 so you can also search earlier discussions.
Alzheimer Europe
is dedicated to helping people within the European Union who have Alzheimer's and their caregivers. Join the e-mail list to be kept up to date on the latest news and additions to their Web site, or visit other Alzheimer's sites across Europe, in their native languages, using the link under "Find More Help" on the right navigation bar.
WebMD
offers an online support group where caregivers and loved ones of people with Alzheimer's disease can connect to discuss various issues.
For blogs ...
Alzheimer's Reading Room
is a blog run by a caregiver. He posts the latest in Alzheimer's news, recommended reading, and photos of his mother. Readers can leave comments about what they have read.
The Yellow Wallpaper
is a blog written by the daughter of a woman with Alzheimer's disease. She discusses how she cared for her mother, and how life is now that her mother is living in a facility.
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