Fantasy and Science Fiction History and News

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Science Fiction and Fantasy

There was a time when the idea of a world-wide system linking people and computers might have been straight out of the pages of the latest science fiction magazine. No surprise then, that science fiction and fantasy fans, writers, editors, artists, and more have taken to the Internet in large numbers from the time of the early bulletin board discussion groups to the instant messaging, blogs, and chat rooms of today. Whether you're new to science fiction and fantasy and want to know more, have a favorite writer you'd like to know more about, are looking for information on actors, movies, and TV shows, or would like to meet people who share the same interests in science fiction and fantasy as you do, the Internet is the perfect place to find out what you need to know.

Fantasy and Science Fiction History and News

Over the years, a whole culture has grown up around people's love of and appreciation for fantasy and science fiction. If you're newly enchanted and would like to know more about where science fiction, fantasy, and the people who love it come from, the Internet has a wealth of information available to you. You can bring your knowledge up to date with sites that give a history of the subject, and then get into the swing of things by discovering what's happening in the community now.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Much of the history of science fiction and fantasy in the 20th century is also the history of the fans--the women, men, boys, and girls-who read, watch, talk about, and sometimes obsess over their favorites. The Fan History Project has all you need to know, and more, about how the science fiction and fantasy fan community grew up, along with the stories that drew them all together.
  • You'll find that many of the best Web sites about fantasy and science fiction are the work of fans and amateur writers. Don't disregard these; as you'll realize from the insight above, science fiction fans are also experts.
  • Don't be surprised if you run into a few words or phrases that are new to you. Like all communities built around an intensely shared interest, science fiction and fantasy fans have developed some specialized terms to describe what they like and do. One manifestation of this is the use of sf versus sci-fi as an abbreviation for science fiction. SF is actually a more all-encompassing term, because it also stands for speculative fiction.

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Science Fiction and Fantasy Magazines and Books

For science fiction and fantasy writers, magazines, whether in print or online, are a place to try out their craziest ideas, play with new styles, and perfect their craft. The plots and ideas of science fiction and fantasy movies and TV shows are almost always taken from books and stories. A good thing then that the Internet is home not only to Web versions of print magazines, but also to Web-only publications, and a large number of review sites covering all the latest on- and offline publications.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Fan fiction is a consequence of the fan-oriented nature of fantasy and science fiction. Fanfic, as it's known, had its start in the 1970s, when Star Trek fans who were disappointed with the cancellation of the original series started writing their own episodes, printing them up, and trading with other fans. The idea spread until today you can find fanfic devoted to almost any popular TV series, book, or movie, from Harry Potter to Star Gate SG-1, and even Days of Our Lives. Be warned, though, that a good percentage of fanfic is devoted to portraying favorite characters doing things they couldn't do in their official version. That means lots of sex and extreme acts of violence. Parents will want to check out any fan fiction sites their children might be drawn to. "Fan Fiction - A User's Guide", is a good introduction to fanfic, and includes a handy glossary of terms.
  • Many books these days are available in downloadable editions known as e-books. Some e-books need special software or a viewer to read. Many you can read right inside your browser. Electric Story has a wide selection of e-books available, some of them for free.
  • If you don't have enough time to read these days, and many don't, an Internet alternative is the podcast, a downloadable recording of authors and others reading stories, conducting interviews, and commenting on science fiction and fantasy. There are many Web sites where podcasts are available, and a good place to find fantasy and science fiction is The Escape Pod.

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Sci-Fi TV

Science fiction has been on the screen since television was first born. Classic shows like The Twilight Zone long ago earned their place in television history, and today there is science fiction and fantasy on every major network, plus of course the Sci Fi Channel. The full history of fantasy and science fiction is available to you on the Internet; plus there are a myriad number of guides, blogs, and Web sites devoted to what's on TV right now.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Science fiction and fantasy were on television from the very beginning, and the show that led the way was Captain Video and His Video Ranger. Before you dismiss Captain Video as just a silly kid's show, however, note that Arthur C. Clarke, Robert Sheckley, and Jack Vance, all wrote for the show.
  • If you get a hooked on one or more shows, you may want to share your enthusiasm with other fans. See the Fandom section of this guide to learn about online fan forums.

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Fantasy and Science Fiction Films

Science fiction and fantasy in movies have a huge following. Every summer blockbuster season seems to bring along another movie with marauding aliens or live-action superheroes. The Internet is an easy, quick way to find out not only what sci-fi movies have already been made, but also what's to come.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • For many people, movies and television shows are their main, often only, experience with science fiction and fantasy. Because of that, mainstream movie audiences and inside science fiction and fantasy fans will often judge a movie quite differently.
  • In addition to the more general sites listed below, it's always possible to search for information on specific movie titles. With any luck, you'll find a Web site or blog that will tell you everything you want to know.

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Science Fiction and Fantasy Art

As soon as science fiction and fantasy began to be published, books needed cover art and stories needed illustrations. Since then, a whole world of fantasy and science fiction-inspired art and artists has come into being. The Internet is the perfect gateway for introducing yourself to a new realm of art that comes not from what's real, but instead from what's fantastic.

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  • Science fiction and fantasy art isn't often exhibited in galleries or museums. One place you can see this art in exhibit form is at a science fiction convention. For more about conventions see the Science Fiction Conventions section of this guide.
  • Artists don't always confine themselves to one style. It's possible that a particular artist you're looking for won't appear in the general guides or specific artist sites that follow in our Picks. A good way to find an individual artist whose work has caught your eye is to find his or her name on the cover flap or credits in a book, magazine, comic, or graphic novel, and search for them individually.
  • Keep in mind that the art and graphics you'll find on these sites is all copyrighted. Don't download or copy anything unless it's explicitly made clear that it's available for free. If you would like to download or copy art, you should visit the findingDulcinea Free Use Guide to learn what's available-and what's legal.

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Writing Science Fiction and Fantasy

Just because the content you produce will be imaginative and often unreal doesn't mean you don't need some guidelines, structure, and tips for writing. The Internet is full of advice for aspiring writers of all kinds, and, given the expansive online community, for science fiction and fantasy writers in particular. The sites below will provide both advice you can apply right away, as well as information about workshops.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • The first piece of advice that most writers will give to an aspiring writer is simple. Read. Read all you can, find out what you like and don't like, and it will eventually come out in your writing.  Looking for recommendations for reading fantasy and science fiction? See the Science Fiction and Fantasy Magazines and Books section of this guide.
  • "Fanzines" are one of the earliest examples of fan activity in fantasy and science fiction. In the '40s and '50s, fans would type up their zines, mimeograph them, and send them out to other fans. Copying machines eventually made the process easier, and today, with computers and the Internet, anyone who wants to can set up a Web site or blog, the modern equivalent of those original fanzines. You don't have to be a professional or full-time writer to publish your zine, but many a science fiction and fantasy writer has started out just that way. eFanzines.com has both historical archives of past fanzines and listings of fanzines currently on the Internet.
  • Individual blogs and Web pages can also be a good source of information and advice for new writers. Consider the writers featured in the Author Web Sites section of this guide your virtual mentors.

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Author Web sites

On their Web sites and blogs, writers use the opportunity to talk about subjects beyond what they say in their books, to share some of their own life, and to interact with fans and readers. Your knowledge of science fiction can only be increased when you learn more about the people who create it. The sites below are a selection of some of the best.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Writer's blogs are a good way to pick up writing tips. If the blog allows comments, you can use that as a way to strike up a conversation. Mention that you're interested in writing and you'll find that most writers are more than happy to tell you everything they know.
  • LiveJournal has become an extremely popular site for writers who want to keep a blog or other kind of Web page on the Internet. LiveJournal works as both a host for blogs and a networking site. Start reading the blogs here and you'll find lots of people responding to each other.
  • Group blogs instill a sense of community. Two of the best are listed below.

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Sci-Fi Fandom

Since the Internet began, fantasy and science fiction fans have used e-mail lists, bulletin boards, and later, chat rooms and Web sites to share interests and meet other people. That's especially true today. As technology has improved, so have your opportunities to meet and socialize with other fans online. The sites below will help you get started. 

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Many of the magazine sites listed in earlier sections of this guide, from Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine to SciFi.com have discussion boards and chat rooms, often divided up by topics. They're all good places to go to chat with other people about fantasy and science fiction.
  • Fantasy and science fiction fans have been forming clubs and social societies since the 1930s. If you live in a major city, there's almost certainly a general science fiction organization in your town, and probably several others devoted to more specialized interests. If not, check with your library to see if there are any organized discussion groups. Bookstores and coffee houses where readings are held also often serve as places where fans of all kinds gather.
  • If you're interested in meeting sf fandom en masse, take a look at the following section, devoted to Science Fiction Conventions.

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Science Fiction Conventions

While you may see some fans dressed up in costumes, the average science fiction or fantasy convention isn't much different than any other convention; people with a shared interest meeting to conduct business find out more about what brings them all together. Oh, and there are parties, too. You can learn all about them on the Internet.

Dulcinea's Insight

  • Fantasy and science fiction fans often differentiate between traditional conventions which are planned, organized, and run by volunteers; and corporate-sponsored conventions that are run to make a profit. At volunteer-run conventions, the writers and other pros are guests of the convention. At corporate conventions, the pros are paid an appearance fee and access to them is controlled. Both types of conventions can be fun; the difference is that of being a participant versus being a customer.
  • Science fiction and fantasy fans have developed many traditions and insider language over the years. If you decide to attend a convention, you might like to check out something like the SF Convention Survival Kit For NeoFans before you go.
  • Conventions come in all sizes, from fewer than a hundred members to several thousand and more. The conventions listed below are a few of the more popular conventions, plus a couple others to give you a feel for just how much variety is out there.

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