History and Traditions of Cinco de Mayo

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Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo—May 5—is a festive, lively Mexican celebration that has become increasingly popular in the United States. Although many believe it to be Mexico’s Independence Day, May 5 actually represents Mexico’s victory over France at the battle of Puebla in 1862. The following resources summarize the history of the holiday, and highlight some contemporary celebrations. Find out how and where to enjoy Cinco de Mayo through links to prominent festivals nationwide, or use the sources below to plan your own fiesta. For teachers, the Guide offers links to lesson plans and eco-friendly crafts. For a Spanish-language version of the Guide, click here.

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History and Traditions of Cinco de Mayo

Mexican General Ignacio Zaragoza’s victory over the French on May 5, 1862, symbolizes Mexico’s long and arduous resistance against European invaders. Today, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in Mexico and across the United States. The links below outline the traditions and significance of Cinco de Mayo from both a historical and a contemporary perspective.

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An article from National Geographic examines the evolution of Cinco de Mayo. The article indicates that the Mexican holiday has become increasingly popular in the United States, and that the significance of the celebration has shifted as a result.

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The University of California at Los Angeles briefly explains the key historical figures, facts and events of Cinco de Mayo.

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The History Channel Web site hosts a feature on the history of Cinco de Mayo, complete with photos and maps of Mexico. Be sure to watch the Cinco de Mayo video series that explains the history of the date and documents current Cinco de Mayo celebrations.

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