Choosing a Career
Choosing a career is a big decision. After all, the average person spends about 40 hours a week or more in some form of employment, so it's no wonder we want to be happy with our work. If you’re entering the job market for the first time, making a career switch in the midst of your working life, or planning a return to work after a hiatus, this guide can help you take the next step.
Career choices are divided by ages and stages. Whether you’re the parent of a high school student who is considering college majors and future jobs, a college student looking for that first job, a company executive wondering about a career change or a retiree thinking about returning to the workforce, age- and stage-appropriate resources are available on the Web.
- Many colleges offer career counseling for their students and, occasionally, also for the public. Check your school or local college or university Web site to see if these services are available.
For general resources on choosing a career …
CareerJournal
, part of the Wall Street Journal Digital Network, offers career advice for everyone from college graduates to CEOs. If you're looking to change careers, find the right career or just keep your current career on track, consult this site’s article archive.
The Internet Career Connection
, which calls itself "America's first and oldest online career guidance service," offers substantial reference information about various job industries, supplies occupational profiles and databases of career coaches and mentors, and contains helpful hints about job hunting. Browse the site content using the dropdown menu on the homepage, or learn more from the
Site Index.
For career aptitude tests and personality tests …
JobDiagnosis
offers a free career test that analyzes your interests, skills and abilities, and recommends some career choices in which you might be interested. Register with the site to access these features.
For those looking to change careers …
The Boston Globe
article “The key is to embrace instability” is a great introduction to the concept of changing career paths. In previous years, listing a number of different careers looked bad on your resume; in today’s working climate, experience in multiple careers may actually increase your chance of getting a job.
The California Job Journal
explains why some people may need a career change in "How a Mid-Life Career Change Can Fill the Void." This article focuses a great deal on self-assessment, helping you determine if you're truly happy with the work you're doing and whether you should think about changing careers.
For career resources for college students …
Education World
provides college students with the information necessary to help them make important long-term decisions about their work ambitions and choose the school that can help them meet those goals. Learn about different majors, as well as the work you could perform with a particular degree.
College Board
offers "Majors & Careers Central," a detailed resource for college students wondering whether their career will still be "hot" a few years from now, or for those searching for the fastest-growing industries. Visit the "
Major & Career Profiles" page to see the work that’s available to people with a specific degree. Not sure of the degree you want? Take a look at the "Major Categories" menu to see the degree options available.
For career resources for high school students …
The Fun Works
teaches teens about careers they might never have known existed. If your teen is wondering about possible career paths, she can take a quiz to help her determine the interests and talents that would apply to potential career fields. Those who already have ideas about a career can choose the category that fits their interests (for example, law, medicine or technology), see job possibilities and learn what courses they should take in high school to prepare.
For career resources for retired people …
Quintessential Careers
explains that for many older workers, retirement doesn’t necessarily signal a new life of leisure, but rather the beginning of a new kind of working life. Look for numerous hyperlinks to a variety of resources that help older workers find new careers, volunteer and educational opportunities, and career exploration tools and resources.
As job trends continue to change, employment rates fluctuate, and you consider your salary and lifestyle requirements, you'll need to be aware of the prospects for your career months or even years from now. The advice you find on the Web can help you make decisions that will be both mutually beneficial to your career and to your personal and family life.
- If you're interested in more in-depth research of a particular career, SeekingSuccess.com has an extensive list of professional associations that directs you to Web sites containing detailed information about specific industries.
- If you've decided you need additional training to follow a new career path, visit the findingDulcinea Education Web Guide for information about applying to college or taking an online course to broaden your knowledge base.
- Career research and job hunting often go hand in hand. If you’ve picked a career and are ready to look for work, visit our findingDulcinea Job Hunting Guide for help finding the right job.
For sites that track top careers …
CareerOneStop
is primarily a job search engine, but it's also a great source of information about the best careers available (in terms of salary and number of job openings, for example). The “Occupation Information” center can help you refine your career choices by displaying the careers with the most openings, the fastest growing occupations or even the occupations with declining employment opportunities. See the “
Career Tools” section for a variety of certification and education resources you can use to learn more about career options.
For career growth projections and wage predictors …
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
has released employment rate statistics and wage estimates for more than 800 occupations. If you're wondering whether the time and money put into career training will be worth it, check this site to see how much you might be making later on. Also review
wage data by state to see how your career path might influence where you want to live.
No matter what your age, it helps to have someone to talk to about your career possibilities. Career counselors and career coaches can help you assess your own personal qualities and interests as you decide which career to pursue. Even if you've already made that decision, a career counselor in particular can help you create a great resume, improve your interviewing skills and land the job of your dreams. If you're hunting for a career counselor or coach, or if you think you might need one, use the Web to learn about professional resources available during your career search.
- A career counselor or coach usually administers aptitude and personality tests to help determine your interests and abilities. Consider taking more than one test, as the results will likely vary and you'll get a more complete picture of yourself with additional tests. We've included a few links to personality and abilities tests in the first section of this guide, “Resources for Picking a Career.”
- Shop around when you're looking for a career coach or counselor. Many counselors and coaches have Web sites where you'll be able to find what kinds of professionals they specialize in helping. For example, some focus on assisting executives looking to enhance their career; others specialize in helping adults to make mid-career changes.
To find a career counselor …
The Self-Directed Search
presents "How to Find a Career Counselor." Learn the role of a career counselor, the credentials held by various levels of career counselor, and a few short steps you can follow to find a career counselor.
For those with physical or mental disabilities, finding a satisfying career poses a unique challenge. Transportation, technology and health care issues can be the deciding factor in whether a disabled person is able to perform certain jobs. Fortunately, there are plenty of career resources available on the Web to help someone with special needs.
- Try typing "vocational rehabilitation" in your favorite search engine if you're having a hard time finding career resources for those with more unique needs.
- If you’re facing discrimination because of a disability, the findingDulcinea Careers Web Guide has a section devoted to “Workplace Legal Issues” that may be of help.
For career advice for those with disabilities …
DisabilityInfo.gov
provides advice for disabled individuals looking for work and employers searching for workers, as well as facts about employment rights, employment programs and job accommodations.
For legal and professional resources for those with special needs …
The National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability
is a resource for professionals who advise youth with educational and career development challenges. The organization’s career assessment guide is divided into four sections and available for download in PDF or MS Word format. Read up on the ethical considerations, accommodations issues and legal matters involved in assisting transitioning youth.
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